1/162. Latent coeliac disease. Personal experience.Latent coeliac disease (L.C.D.) is an extremely rare condition to describe. In this study we analyzed three cases of patients affected by L.C.D.: two of them suffered from insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and the other one from infantile cerebral palsy and eosinophilic gastroenteritis. We confirm the existence of this form of coeliac disease (C.D.), by means of duodenal biopsy, and stress the importance of an early diagnosis in order to prevent the serious consequences caused by untreated C.D.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = enteritis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/162. Ultrasound guided percutaneous fine-needle biopsy in a case of eosinophilic gastroenteritis.Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is a rare disease; clinical features depend on which intestinal layer is involved. In our report a 70-year-old woman presented with intestinal subocclusion and ascites. Endoscopic biopsies of gastric mucosa were negative. Ultrasound guided percutaneous fine-needle biopsy showed muscle infiltration by eosinophils of muscle layer of the stomach and jejunum. Muscular and serosal disease are usually diagnosed only by laparotomy or laparoscopy.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 5keywords = enteritis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/162. Acute abdominal pain and eosinophilia, two cases of eosinophilic gastroenteritis.Two patients are presented who were admitted with acute abdominal pain for which they underwent laparotomy. No clear-cut diagnosis could be established during operation. Eventually, eosinophilic gastroenteritis was diagnosed and treated with corticosteroids. The heterogeneous presentation of eosinophilic gastroenteritis is discussed, ranging from mild non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms to an acute abdominal emergency prompting surgical intervention. The pathogenesis and treatment of eosinophilic gastroenteritis are discussed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 7keywords = enteritis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/162. Eosinophilic pneumonia with eosinophilic gastroenteritis.A 48-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with cough, fever and dysphagia. He had a past history of bronchial asthma and surgery for nasal polyp. Chest radiograph and computed tomography showed atelectasis in the right lower field and infiltrative shadow in the left lower field and overall thickening of the esophageal wall. Transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB) specimens revealed infiltration of eosinophils and lymphocytes under the bronchial mucosa. gastrointestinal tract biopsy specimens showed submucosal infiltration of eosinophils. These findings led to a definite diagnosis of eosinophilic pneumonia associated with eosinophilic gastroenteritis, a disease which has been rarely reported.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 5keywords = enteritis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/162. Eosinophilic gastroenteritis presenting as an obstructing cecal mass--a case report and review of the literature.The causes of colonic obstruction are protean. Less common is the diagnosis of eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE). EGE is more common as a cause of more proximal bowel obstruction. To our knowledge, this case represents one of the only reported cases of such a lesion causing obstruction in the cecum.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 5keywords = enteritis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/162. Laryngeal cleft and eosinophilic gastroenteritis: report of 2 cases.Although laryngotracheoesophageal clefts are often found in association with other well-described anomalies, we know of no previous reported association with eosinophilic gastroenteritis, a disorder of unknown etiology characterized by eosinophilic infiltration of the gastrointestinal tract. We treated 2 children who had laryngeal clefts and eosinophilic gastroenteritis. Since the esophageal inflammatory changes found in eosinophilic gastroenteritis may persist despite aggressive therapy, management of the laryngotracheoesophageal clefts is more complicated. The diagnosis of eosinophilic gastroenteritis should not be overlooked in patients with laryngotracheoesophageal clefts and warrants prompt referral to a pediatric gastroenterologist.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 8keywords = enteritis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/162. Eosinophilic gastritis due to anisakis: a case report.BACKGROUND: the parasite anisakis simplex is a helminth included in the nematode class. When man eats raw or rare fish and cephalopods infested by anisakis larvae, he can acquire the parasitic disease (anisakidosis). The parasite can also originate manifestations of immediate IgE mediated hypersensitivity in patients with sensitisation to it. methods AND RESULTS: we present the case of a 14 year old boy diagnosed of eosinophilic gastritis after endoscopic examination and biopsy associated to recurrent abdominal pain. After allergologic study, a type I hypersensitivity mechanism against anisakis simplex is confirmed by means of prick test, antigen specific IgE determination and antigen specific histamine release test. Sensitisation against fish proteins is ruled out as well as parasitic infestation. CONCLUSIONS: in this case report we demonstrate a type I hypersensitivity mechanism against anisakis simplex in a patient diagnosed of eosinophilic gastritis. This can be suspected in cases of gastritis or non filiated enteritis with a torpid evolution following the conventional treatment and especially if the onset of the symptoms is related with the intake of fish. The therapeutic success was reached when fish and shellfish were taken out of the diet. After two years without seafood ingestion our patient is asymptomatic and the allergologic study has been normalised.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = enteritis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/162. The spectrum of pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis beyond infancy: a clinical series of 30 children.OBJECTIVES: eosinophilic esophagitis, previously confused with esophageal inflammation due to gastroesophageal reflux, has recently begun to be distinguished from it. We undertook this analysis of our large series of children with the condition to clarify its spectrum: its presenting symptoms; its relation to allergy, respiratory disease, and reflux; its endoscopic and histological findings; and its diagnosis and therapy. methods: We analyzed the details of our clinical series of 30 children with eosinophilic esophagitis, defining it as > or =5 eosinophils per high power field in the distal esophageal epithelium. Retrospective chart review was supplemented by prospective, blinded, duplicate quantitative evaluation of histology specimens, and by telephone contact with some families to clarify subsequent course. Presentation and analysis of the series as a whole is preceded by a case illustrating a typical presentation with dysphagia and recurrent esophageal food impactions. RESULTS: Presenting symptoms encompass vomiting, pain, and dysphagia (some with impactions or strictures). Allergy, particularly food allergy, is an associated finding in most patients, and many have concomitant asthma or other chronic respiratory disease. A subtle granularity with furrows or rings is newly identified as the endoscopic herald of histological eosinophilic esophagitis. Histological characteristics include peripapillary or juxtaluminal eosinophil clustering in certain cases. association with eosinophilic gastroenteritis occurs, but is not common. Differentiation from gastroesophageal reflux disease is approached by analyzing eosinophil density and response to therapeutic trials. Therapy encompasses dietary elimination and anti-inflammatory pharmacotherapy. CONCLUSION: awareness of the spectrum of eosinophilic esophagitis should promote optimal diagnosis and treatment of this elusive entity, both in children and in adults.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = enteritis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/162. Eosinophilic enteritis observed during alpha-interferon therapy for chronic hepatitis c.We report a patient with chronic hepatitis c who developed eosinophilic enteritis while being treated with recombinant interferon alpha-2b. He had no history of either allergic disorders or recurring episodes of abdominal cramps, nausea, or diarrhea. He also had had a normal eosinophil count prior to the interferon treatment. After a 12-week course of interferon alpha-2b, he began to complain of severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, and abdominal fullness. His peripheral eosinophil count increased to 45% (absolute count, of 7,610/microl). Abdominal ultrasonography and computed tomography revealed diffuse thickness of the intestinal wall with gross ascites that contained numerous eosinophils. An upper gastrointestinal barium study with small bowel follow-through showed an edematous mucosal layer of the jejunum and ileum. There was a spectacular relief of the patient's subjective symptoms after the administration of prednisolone. follow-up studies revealed resolution of the ascites and the mucosal layer edema and normalization of the peripheral eosinophil count. prednisolone was tapered off, but the eosinophilic enteritis did not recur. As there had been no evident exposure to common causative factors for eosinophilic enteritis, we suggest that interferon alpha-2b could thus have played a role in the triggering of the eosinophilic enteritis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 8keywords = enteritis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/162. Allergic reaction to gemfibrozil manifesting as eosinophilic gastroenteritis.Eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE) is a rare condition of unknown etiology characterized by eosinophilic infiltration of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Previous associations with a drug or food allergy, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, and elevated IgE levels suggest an atopic predisposition in the pathogenesis of this disorder. Diagnostic criteria are GI symptoms, eosinophilic infiltration proven by biopsy of the GI tract, and absence of parasitic infection. We describe a case of EGE manifested as an allergy to gemfibrozil.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 5keywords = enteritis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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