1/169. Peripheral ulcerative keratitis--an extracutaneous neutrophilic disorder: report of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis, pustular vasculitis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and Sweet's syndrome with an excellent response to cyclosporine therapy.The term peripheral ulcerative keratitis represents a spectrum of inflammatory diseases, characterized by cellular infiltration, corneal thinning, and ulceration. Neutrophilic dermatoses are rarely associated with peripheral ulcerative keratitis. To date, peripheral ulcerative keratitis has only been reported in patients with pyoderma gangrenosum. Separate episodes of pyoderma gangrenosum, Sweet's syndrome, and pustular vasculitis developed in a 60-year-old patient with rheumatoid arthritis over an 8-year period. Over the past 2 years, 3 episodes of peripheral ulcerative keratitis occurred. cyclosporine (4 mg/kg/d) treatment was started on confirmation of pyoderma gangrenosum. Over the ensuing 2 years, it became evident that the activity of her ocular and skin diseases, as well as her arthritis, paralleled the administration or cessation of cyclosporine therapy. Dermatologists should be aware of the association of Sweet's syndrome, pyoderma gangrenosum, and pustular vasculitis with peripheral ulcerative keratitis. This rare ocular manifestation and the serious sequelae when left untreated make recognition crucial. cyclosporine proved to be a very effective treatment for all of our patient's diseases.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = ulcer (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/169. pyoderma gangrenosum involving the foot. A case report.pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare and destructive inflammatory skin disease. The authors present a report of a patient with a classic case of pyoderma gangrenosum involving the foot. The diagnosis was made on the basis of clinical presentation and progression of the disease after differential diagnoses of common conditions were excluded. A brief overview of the disease process, its treatment, and its correlation with ulcerative colitis is provided.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.1keywords = ulcer (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/169. pyoderma gangrenosum affecting the foot. A case report.The diagnosis of pyoderma gangrenosum is a difficult one to make because of the condition's ability to mimic other ulcerative lesions of the foot and its lack of specific laboratory and pathologic findings. A high index of clinical suspicion can lead to a definitive diagnosis. This article presents a case report and a discussion of the evaluation and management of pyoderma gangrenosum.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.1keywords = ulcer (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/169. Penile pyoderma gangrenosum.pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare ulcerating inflammatory skin disease. Genital involvement has been rarely reported. We report a 24-year-old man with penile pyoderma gangrenosum who was treated with systemic corticosteroids.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.1keywords = ulcer (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/169. plasmapheresis and cyclophosphamide as successful treatments for pyoderma gangrenosum.pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is an ulcerative skin disorder of unknown aetiology. We describe a 40-year-old woman with long-standing PG and who did not respond to the usual treatments; however, she was treated successfully with plasmapheresis followed by pulse intravenous cyclophospamide therapy.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.1keywords = ulcer (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/169. tularemia: a case transmitted from a sheep.tularemia is an arthropod-borne infectious disease caused by francisella tularensis, a gram-negative microorganism that normally resides in a wide range of wild and domestic animals. The disease is characterized by a sudden onset with high fever, headache, malaise, chills, myalgia, and arthralgia. A short time after exposure, an inflamed and ulcerated lesion rapidly appears at the site of entry. A regional lymphadenopathy follows the cutaneous presentation.Cultures from the lesions or blood generally give negative results. Histopathologic examination reveals either a nonspecific inflammatory infiltrate or an infectious granuloma. The most useful laboratory procedure in the diagnosis of tularemia is serologic tests. streptomycin, gentamicin, and tetracycline are the drugs of choice in the treatment. quinolones are also effective. tularemia is fairly rare in turkey. We present a typical case of ulceroglandular tularemia transmitted from a sheep to a young man.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.2keywords = ulcer (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/169. Neutrophilic dermatosis-associated sterile chronic multifocal osteomyelitis in pediatric patients: case report and review.Atypical pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) and sweet syndrome are neutrophilic dermatoses that share some common features. Sterile chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis is a rare association of these neutrophilic dermatoses that has only been reported in children. We report a 3-year-old girl who initially presented with pain in her left hand and right leg. Roentgenograms and bone scan revealed findings of multifocal osteomyelitis affecting both femurs, the right tibia, left clavicle, right eighth costochondral junction, and left ulna. She was treated with antibiotics without improvement. Bone biopsy of the left ulna revealed histologic changes consistent with osteomyelitis, however, all cultures for bacteria, mycobacteria, and fungi were negative. She subsequently developed an ulcer surrounded by a violaceous, undermined border at the site of the bone biopsy, which also did not improve during antibiotic treatment. A biopsy specimen from this lesion demonstrated a dense perivascular and periappendageal infiltrate of neutrophils within the dermis and edema of the papillary dermis compatible with a neutrophilic dermatosis. She was treated with oral prednisone which resulted in resolution of skin lesions, bone pain, and soft tissue swelling. This case further documents the association between PG or sweet syndrome and multifocal sterile osteomyelitis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.10362469919278keywords = ulcer, leg (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/169. Split skin grafts in the treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum. A report of four cases.BACKGROUND: pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is an uncommon necrotising, non-infective ulceration of the skin. The management of PG is aimed at limiting tissue destruction, promoting the healing of the wound, and providing an acceptable cosmetic result. However, skin grafting is normally avoided because of the potential risk of pathergy-the localization of skin damaged by trauma. REPORT: We describe the use of split skin grafts in the management of ulcerative pyoderma gangrenosum in 4 patients. RESULTS: Our cases demonstrate that split skin grafts are a useful treatment modality in patients with ulcerative PG, producing a good cosmetic result. One case illustrates the importance of ensuring the disease is quiescent prior to grafting, to avoid pathergy. The other cases emphasise the need for prolonged immunosuppressive therapy to minimise the chance of reactivation of the disease process. CONCLUSION: Our preliminary experience of 4 cases of ulcerative PG indicates that split skin grafts have a role to play in its management. The ultimate cosmetic result is considered to be superior to allowing the wound to heal by secondary intention. To limit the risk of pathergy developing, our experience suggests a role for prolonged courses of immunosuppressive therapy. The most effective dose and duration of immunosuppressive therapy in patients with PG treated with split skin grafts remains to be determined. A controlled study would be of benefit to compare it with other current treatment options.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.4keywords = ulcer (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/169. pyoderma gangrenosum associated with Takayasu's arteritis responding to cyclosporin.A 33-year-old caucasian woman with pyoderma gangrenosum associated with Takayasu's arteritis responded to treatment with cyclosporin. This patient is unusual in that both ulcerative and vesiculopustular forms of pyoderma gangrenosum were present. This has not previously been reported with Takayasu's arteritis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.1keywords = ulcer (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/169. Two cases of pyoderma gangrenosum complicated with nasal septal perforation.We report two patients with pyoderma gangrenosum complicated with nasal septal perforation. An 18-year-old woman and a 65-year-old man had typical lesions of pyoderma gangrenosum on the legs that responded well to oral prednisolone. Both patients complained of mild nasal discharge, and nasal fibroscopy revealed nasal septal perforation. biopsy of the nasal lesions showed an active inflammatory infiltrate, mainly of neutrophils. Systemic investigations failed to show any pulmonary or renal lesions of Wegener's granulomatosis. Cytoplasmic immunofluorescent pattern antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody was negative. In both cases, intense neutrophilic infiltration was observed not only in skin lesions but also in nasal lesions, which may indicate that the nasal lesions had a pathogenesis in common with the skin lesions.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.003624699192784keywords = leg (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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