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1/677. Recurrent malignant proliferating trichilemmal tumour: local management with ethanol injection.

    We report a 59-year-old woman who exhibited a recurrent malignant proliferating trichilemmal tumour on the scalp for 1 5 years. The tumour was recalcitrant to conventional treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation or hyperthermia and we performed intratumoral ethanol injection as an alternative means of reducing tumour mass and obtaining haemostasis. biopsy specimens obtained after the ethanol injection revealed oedema, haemorrhage in the dermis and degeneration of the tumour cells, showing vacuolization with pyknotic nuclei. For cases of recurrent skin tumours and for patients in poor clinical condition, intratumoral ethanol injection is likely to be a therapeutic alternative to surgery or other conventional treatments.
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2/677. Non-surgical treatment of meningioma: a case report and review.

    A woman initially presented with a right hemiparesis and subsequently underwent subtotal resection of a left parietal meningioma arising from the lateral wall of the sagittal sinus. She again presented 18 months after surgery with a hemiparesis and repeat MRI showed tumour spreading into the sagittal and the transverse sinuses. She had a therapeutic abortion at 8 weeks gestation 3 weeks prior to her representation. gestrinone, a synthetic steroid and an antiprogesterone was commenced. Two months later she stopped her medication and is asymptomatic at 16 months. A follow-up MRI revealed that the tumour had shrunk dramatically. This case is the first of its kind with tumour size reduction to less than 20%. We feel that the future of meningioma treatment will be multi-disciplinary and non-surgical options should be considered.
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3/677. anesthesia for cesarean section in two patients with brain tumours.

    PURPOSE: To describe two patients with brain tumours where general anesthesia was used for cesarean sections under emergency and urgent conditions. CLINICAL FEATURES (CASE #1): The first patient presented at 38 wk gestation with an acute intracranial tumour herniation, requiring emergency craniotomy and simultaneous cesarean section. General anesthesia was induced with thiopental and vecuronium, maintained with enflurane 1% in O2 100%. Maternal P(ET)CO2 was maintained at 25 mmHg. After delivering a healthy infant, she was given syntocinon, mannitol and dexamethasone i.v. anesthesia was maintained with fentanyl, nitrous oxide 50% in O2 and isoflurane 1% during frontal-lobe tumour resection. CLINICAL FEATURES (CASE #2): The second patient presented at 37 wk gestation for urgent cesarean section because of placental insufficiency. She had had a brain tumour resection four years earlier. An increase in intracranial pressure necessitated craniotomy for decompression at 20 wk gestation. She was further treated with dexamethasone, carbamazepine and radiation for control of cerebral oedema at 34 wk. cesarean section was performed under general anesthesia; rapid-sequence-induction with thiopental and succinylcholine, followed by isoflurane 1% in O2 100%. Syntocinon, fentanyl and atracurium i.v. were administered after delivery of a healthy infant. Although neurosurgeons stood by, their intervention was unnecessary. CONCLUSION: General anesthesia remains safe and dependable for operative delivery in parturients with intracranial tumour. Tracheal intubation allows maternal hyperventilation thereby controlling raised intracranial pressure. Hemodynamic stability is readily achieved to maintain cerebral perfusion. However, a multidisciplinary-team approach is critical for successful patient management.
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4/677. A pathologic and clinical study of adenosquamous carcinoma of the larynx. Report of four cases and review of the literature.

    Four cases of adenosquamous carcinoma are described. Emphasis is put on the rarity of this histological type of tumour which was first described in the larynx by Gerughty et al. (1968) who reported three cases. An exhaustive histological documentation of the neoplasm accompanies the discussion of its pathomorphological characteristics, histogenesis, differential diagnosis, prognosis and treatment. Stress is laid on the extreme aggressiveness of the neoplasm and on its high biologic malignancy. Elective treatment is radical surgery. The tumour in question is a distinct anatomo-clinical entity with its own connotations and therefore must be distinguished from the most common squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx.
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5/677. A glomus tumour with four recurrences.

    A case of a glomus tumour of the distal segment of the ring finger, with four apparent recurrences in an 8-year period, is described. The patient was treated by two different surgeons (two and three times respectively) and obtained pain free intervals of between 4 and 11 months before recurrence. Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a glomus tumour in all five procedures. The location of the glomus tumour was defined preoperatively by high resolution MR imaging.
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6/677. Bellini duct (collecting duct) carcinoma of the kidney.

    Carcinoma of the collecting ducts, or Bellini carcinoma, is a rare renal tumour and, unlike most renal cell carcinomas, it derives from distal tubules. It displays highly aggressive behaviour and has a poor prognosis. In this study, the authors present three cases which they observed over the past three years.
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7/677. mucocele mimicking a Warthin's tumour recurrence.

    We report an unusual case of an extravasation mucocele complicating superficial parotidectomy. The tumour excised was a Warthin's tumour. Three months following the primary surgery a cystic lesion appeared in the parotid bed. It was initially thought to represent a recurrence. The area was re-explored and a mucocele excised. The pathogenesis of mucoceles and the difficulties encountered when dealing with parotid tumour recurrence are discussed.
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8/677. Infantile fibrosarcoma. Report of two cases.

    We present two cases of infantile fibrosarcoma, one of which was thought to be a congenital tumour on the thigh and was initially diagnosed as a haemangioma, and the other was a tumour on the trunk. Although both recurred locally after initial surgical treatment, wide local re-excision controlled the disease without adjuvant treatment.
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9/677. Endometroid adenocarcinoma of the cervix in a 9-year-old girl.

    We present the first reported case of endometroid adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix in a young girl. The differential diagnosis of a vaginal mass in this age group is usually rhabdomyosarcoma, although other, rarer tumours also occur.
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10/677. Ewing's sarcoma of the soft tissues? Case report.

    A case is reported of a malignant tumour of the soft tissues of the leg, with histological and pathological features comparable with those of Ewing's sarcoma of bone. This extension of the term Ewing's sarcoma to the soft tissues is proposed and the differential diagnosis is discussed.
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