1/7. syringomyelia and pregnancy-case report.The course of a pregnancy in a woman with syringomyelia is presented. She was first admitted at 28 weeks' gestation suffering neurologic symptoms associated with a spinal cord injury, which had happened in the past. The disease was diagnosed with a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Delivery was accomplished by elective caesarean section under general anaesthesia at 37 weeks, in order to avoid straining during the second stage of an imminent labour.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = anaesthesia (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/7. Myelopathy with syringomyelia following thoracic epidural anaesthesia.Under general anaesthesia and muscle relaxation, a thoracic epidural catheter was inserted at the T8-T9 level in a 7-year-old boy scheduled to have a Nissen fundoplication to provide postoperative analgesia. After 4 ml of lignocaine 1.5% was injected through the catheter, hypotension resulted. Fifty-five minutes later 5 ml of bupivacaine 0.25% produced the same effect. In the recovery room a similar injection resulted in lower blood pressure and temporary apnoea. Sensory and motor deficits were noted the next day and four days later magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated spinal cord syringomyelia extending from T5 to T10. Four years later, dysaesthesia from T6 to T10 weakness of the left lower extremity and bladder and bowel dysfunction persist. The risks of inserting thoracic epidural catheters in patients under general anaesthesia and muscle relaxation are discussed, emphasising the possibility of spinal cord injury with disastrous consequences.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 6keywords = anaesthesia (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/7. Anaesthesia for caesarean section in a patient with syringomyelia and Arnold-Chiari type I malformation.A 37-year-old primiparous woman with syringomyelia and Arnold-Chiari type I malformation was scheduled to undergo elective caesarean section for a fetus in the breech presentation. Caesarean section was performed under general anaesthesia without complications; all we observed was an exaggerated response to atracurium. The patient was discharged home 7 days after the operation without neurological deterioration. General anaesthesia was chosen in this patient to avoid any spinal manipulation that could increase intracranial pressure or reduce intraspinal pressure and cause deterioration of neurological symptoms. syringomyelia is a progressive myelopathy characterised by cystic degeneration within the spinal cord, which causes severe neurological deficits. The anaesthetic management is discussed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2keywords = anaesthesia (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/7. Results of the section of the filum terminale in 20 patients with syringomyelia, scoliosis and Chiari malformation.BACKGROUND: spinal cord traction caused by a tight filum terminale may be considered a pathogenic mechanism involved in the development of syringomyelia, the Chiari malformation (type I) and scoliosis. Section of the filum terminale is proposed as a useful surgical approach in these conditions. methods: Between April 1993 and July 2003, a total of 20 patients (8 men and 12 women) with a mean age of 33.5 years underwent section of the filum terminale with or without opening of the dural sac through a standard sacrectomy. Eight patients suffered from scoliosis, 5 from syringomyelia, 2 from Chiari malformation and 5 with a combination of these conditions. FINDING: After section of the filum terminale, patients with syringomyelia showed an early clinical improvement of dysaesthesia, thermo-anaesthesia, hypo-aesthesia and walking difficulties. Rising of the medullary conus was also observed. In patients with scoliosis, back pain improved dramatically and a curve reduction was noticed, although progression of the curve was observed in one case. In patients with Chiari malformation, headache, dysaesthesia and paraparesis disappeared. CONCLUSIONS: Section of the filum terminale is a useful strategy in the treatment of scoliosis, syringomyelia and the Chiari malformation, and offers a new aetiological basis for the understanding of these three disorders.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = anaesthesia (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/7. Neurological complaints after unsuccessful spinal anaesthesia as a manifestation of incipient syringomyelia.The medical literature sometimes reports neurological complications after spinal or epidural anaesthesia. In a few cases, the onset of symptoms can be a sign of a pre-existing disease without a primary connection with regional anaesthesia. In the following case report, the patient complained of paraesthesias in both legs after a failed spinal anaesthesia, even though the needle had been placed intrathecally. Only neurological examination and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging revealed the presence of syringomyelia.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 7keywords = anaesthesia (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/7. Extradural anaesthesia for caesarean section in a patient with syringomyelia and Chiari type I anomaly.We describe elective Caesarean section performed under extradural anaesthesia in a parturient with symptomatic syringomyelia and coexisting Chiari type I anomaly. syringomyelia is reviewed and the anaesthetic implications of the condition discussed. Anaesthesia should be directed primarily at avoidance of increased intracranial pressure, which can cause sudden deterioration in these patients.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 5keywords = anaesthesia (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/7. The acquired Chiari malformation and syringomyelia following spinal CSF drainage: a study of incidence and management.Firstly, 14 patients are described who developed either an acquired Chiari malformation (ACM) alone (7 cases) or ACM and syringomyelia (7 cases) after lumbar subarachnoid space (SAS) shunting or in one case, epidural anaesthesia with SAS penetration. Four groups are considered: 3 cases with craniofacial dysostosis and communicating hydrocephalus (CH), 4 cases with CH alone, 3 cases with pseudotumour cerebri (PTC) and a miscellaneous group (4 cases). Initial treatment was varied: resiting the shunt to ventricle or cisterna magna [6], adding an H-V valve [1], syrinx shunting [4] and posterior fossa decompression [3]. Further treatment was required in 6 cases. Secondly, incidence was examined in 87 patients with PTC initially treated either by lumbar SAS shunting [70] or cisterna magna shunting [17]. In the first sub-group, 11 cases (15.7 per cent) developed an ACM, 3 symptomatic (as above) and eight asymptomatic with 1 case also having syringomyelia whereas 1 case occurred in the second group with a questionanably symptomatic ACM. While accurate for symptomatic lesions, these figures are tentative with respect to asymptomatic lesions due to inadequate pre-treatment radiology and detailed MR follow-up. The main conclusions are, first, that the incidence of symptomatic ACM and/or syringomyelia is not high enough to warrant abandoning SAS shunting; second that asymptomatic lesions need not necessarily be treated and third, that when treatment is required, shunt resiting is the first choice.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = anaesthesia (Clic here for more details about this article) |