1/97. Ectopic submandibular thyroid tissue.We reported a case of a 66 year-old male patient with a mass located in the right submandibular region. Surgical excision of the mass was performed and histologic examination revealed that the tumor was ectopic thyroid tissue. Additionally, imaging studies confirmed that the thyroid gland was found in its normal location and the patient had normal thyroid function testing. In reviewing the literature, we found submandibular thyroid tissue to be a rare entity with only 4 cases described. We discussed embryologic development of the normal thyroid gland and some explanations as to the origins of several forms of ectopic thyroid tissue, including that found in the submandibular region.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/97. Coexistence of histoplasma granulomas and Warthin's tumor in the submaxillary salivary gland.A 49-year-old woman had a mass in the left submaxillary salivary gland that histologic examination showed to be a Warthin's tumor. In addition, there were multiple necrotizing and confluent granulomas that stained positive for histoplasma organisms using the Gomori methenamine silver stain. The histoplasma organisms in the lymphoid tissue with Warthin's tumor is an extrapulmonary manifestation of the disease which probably spread from the lungs via the lymphatics. The coexistence of the Warthin's tumor and the granulomas is a rare incidental finding.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2.5keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/97. Synchronous pleomorphic adenomas of the major salivary glands: a case report.The presentation of multiple distinct tumors in major salivary glands is rare. Although the most common tumor with bilateral synchronous or metachronous development is the Warthin tumor, pleomorphic adenomas have been diagnosed simultaneously as well. We report the case of a female patient who was diagnosed with pleomorphic adenomas in the right parotid and submandibular glands, concomitant with sialolithiasis affecting the submandibular gland. This patient had been exposed to head and neck radiotherapy in childhood, which may have played a role in the development of her tumors. A review of the relevant literature is included.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 3.5keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/97. The management of sialolithiasis in 2 children through use of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.The management of salivary calculi in children may prove difficult for a number of reasons. Traditional investigations require ionizing radiation and in cases of sialography may be poorly tolerated. Similarly, any surgical treatment is likely to require general anesthesia and, in a number of cases, removal of the affected gland, which is associated with attendant risks. As an alternative, ultrasound and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy therapy offers low morbidity and outpatient procedures that are well tolerated, as illustrated by these 2 cases.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.5keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/97. Histopathological study of the human submandibular gland in graft versus host disease.Major salivary gland dysfunction and severe xerostomia is one of the manifestations of graft versus host disease (GVHD). The histopathological evaluation of the major salivary gland in patients with GVHD has never been reported. The pathological findings of the submandibular glands in a GVHD patient who succumbed to the disease are described. Lymphocytic infiltration, parenchymal destruction, and fibrosis were observed, which may provide the pathophysiological mechanism for the xerostomia and hyposalivation observed in GVHD.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 3.5keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/97. submandibular gland mucocele: diagnosis and management.Mucoceles originating from the submandibular gland are extremely rare. A review of the English literature resulted in identification of only 5 such cases. We have diagnosed and treated 2 submandibular mucoceles. Both lesions were removed in continuity with the submandibular and sublingual glands. No complications and no recurrences have occurred to date. The diagnosis of these lesions is complicated because of the lack of specific clinical diagnostic criteria and the similarity between submandibular mucoceles and plunging or cervical ranulas. Computerized tomography and specifically the presence of a so-called "tail" sign is pathognomonic for plunging ranula. This sign is absent in mucoceles originating in the submandibular glands. The treatment strategies vary as well. A diagnostic algorithm and a surgical rationale for treatment of submandibular mucoceles are presented.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 3.5keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/97. Maxillofacial hydatid cysts.We report 2 cases of hydatid cysts occurring in the submandibular gland and buccal submucosa, respectively. Our first case occurred in the submandibular salivary gland of a 20-year-old woman and the second involved the buccal submucosa of a 6-year-old boy. Both diagnoses were made after the excision of the lesions. Both patients were evaluated after surgery, and both were followed up, but no other organs were involved.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/97. thyrotoxicosis in a patient with submandibular thyroid.Ectopic thyroid glands generally appear in the midline due to abnormal median migration; their presence lateral to the midline is rare. We report the case of a 42-year-old female who presented with symptoms of thyrotoxicosis and an expanding submandibular swelling. Tc-99m-sodium pertechnetate scanning showed thyroid tissue in the left submandibular region, while no thyroid tissue was seen in the normal site. The patient was treated with 10 mCi of 131I and subsequently became euthyroid. literature review revealed seven cases of lateral aberrant thyroid tissue. The theories to explain lateral aberrant thyroid are presented.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.5keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/97. The value of magnetic resonance imaging in a fistula of Wharton's duct.A 30-year-old woman developed a fistula of the Wharton's duct following excision of the submandibular gland. The contribution of conventional fistulography, MRI and MRI fistulography in detecting the exact extent of the fistula is discussed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.5keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/97. Sialolithiasis in children as a diagnostic dilemma.Sialolithiasis is an uncommon disorder in childhood. Initially asymptomatic, symptoms may appear gradually. These can vary from moderate discomfort to severe pain with large glandular swelling accompanied by trismus. The correct interpretation of symptoms and a proper investigation for localization of salivary stones are important for effective treatment. A case of submandibular sialolithiasis in a 9-year-old girl is used to exemplify the problems had in clinical diagnosis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.5keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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