Cases reported "Pseudomyxoma Peritonei"

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1/4. Disseminated peritoneal adenomucinosis associated with a panperitonitis-like onset: report of a case.

    A 59-year-old man was admitted to our department due to a fever of unknown origin. Abdominal ultrasonography and computed tomography showed a large cystic mass in the lower abdomen and a massive amount of abdominal fluid. A laparotomy was performed under a diagnosis of panperitonitis. Diffuse pyogenic gelatinous ascites and a large cystic mass with a grayish wall, and a hard solid lesion in part were found. The microscopic findings of the hard solid lesion showed calcification, osteogenesis, and focal epithelial proliferation in a tiny area consisting of mucinous cells with no significant cytologic atypia. The remaining part of the cystic wall and small cystic lesions were hyalinized, fibrous, or necrotic tissue. Since a total resection of the masses was not possible, the patient received adjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin followed by the administration of mitomycin C and 5-fluorouracil. An abdominal fistula with the excretion of pyogenic gelatinous fluid occurred, but the patient is still alive and doing well over 2 years postoperatively. The primary site of this tumor could unfortunately not be identified.
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2/4. Successful pregnancy in a patient with pseudomyxoma peritonei arising from ovarian mucinous cystadenocarcinoma treated with cisplatin.

    A 24-year-old Japanese woman clinically showing pseudomyxoma peritonei arising from ovarian mucinous cystadenocarcinoma FIGO stage Ic is reported. She received intra-abdominal administrations of cisplatin five times following left oophorectomy. After being free of disease for 6 months, she conceived and carried two pregnancies to successful deliveries at 34 and 37 weeks, respectively. At the Cesarean sections, there were no abnormal findings except for right ovarian mucinous cystadenoma. She has had no evidence of recurrence by the time of the 60-month postoperative examination.
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3/4. pseudomyxoma peritonei. A report of three cases and a review of published reports.

    pseudomyxoma peritonei is a disease characterized by the progressive accumulation of mucinous ascites within the abdomen and pelvis. Metastatic disease outside the peritoneal cavity is unusual. Gastrointestinal function is lost from external compression of stomach, small bowel, and large bowel. We present three cases of pseudomyxoma peritonei which were treated by different therapeutic methods. Case 1 was a 61-year-old man who underwent treatment by appendectomy with administration of cisplatin and doxorubicin hydrochloride into the intraperitoneal cavity. Case 2 was a 64-year-old woman who underwent bilateral oophorectomy with administration of cisplatin and ADM into the intraperitoneal cavity. About 4 years after the first operation, she died of peritonitis due to small and large bowel perforations underlying recurrent tumors. Case 3 was a 79-year-old woman who underwent surgery to evacuate about 4000 ml of mucinous ascites, and received intraperitoneal administration of 5-fluorouracil (500 mg/day) for 5 days without severe complications.
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4/4. pseudomyxoma peritonei: Sudden cardiac death complicating post operative intraperitoneal treatment with 5-fluorouracil.

    BACKGROUND: pseudomyxoma peritonei, a tumor which spreads chiefly along peritoneal surfaces, has recently been treated by resection followed by intraperitoneal infusion of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Reports on the cardiotoxicity of this drug, given intravenously, indicate an incidence of 1.4-2.9%. Although several deaths have been reported following 5-FU therapy by continuous intravenous infusion, none has apparently been reported following bolus intravenous injection. METHOD: Radical resection of an extensive pseudomyxoma peritonei was performed. Following convalescence, intraperitoneal infusion of 5-FU was initiated in a daily dose of 20 mg/kg body weight (1,440 mg), planned for administration in multiple 5-day cycles. RESULTS: After three uneventful daily infusions of 5-FU, the patient suddenly died, apparently of a sudden cardiac event. autopsy provided no explanation for his death. The coronary arteries were free of disease and no residual tumor was found. A review of the literature reveals no report of a cardiac death from 5-FU following its intraperitoneal administration. CONCLUSIONS: The fatality suggests the potential toxicity of 5- FU when administered intraperitoneally, a factor to be considered in decisions to use this drug intraperitoneally.
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