11/15. An unexpected fetal outcome following a severe maternal motor vehicle accident.BACKGROUND: Maternal motor vehicle injury occurs commonly and can cause serious fetal injury. Optimum pregnancy management at the time of maternal presentation following trauma requires reliable methods of fetal assessment. In this report, we present a case in which currently accepted methods of fetal assessment initially failed to demonstrate catastrophic fetal brain injury following a maternal motor vehicle accident. CASE: A 28-year-old primigravida woman at 27 weeks' gestation was in a pedestrian motor vehicle accident, suffering a closed head injury and multiple fractures. Initial fetal assessment included cardiotocographic monitoring for 24 hours fetal ultrasound, both of which were normal, as was a biophysical profile done on the fifth day after the accident. These were repeated at intervals, but definite evidence of fetal brain injury was not seen until unilateral ventricular dilatation was documented on ultrasound at 35 weeks' gestation. Postnatal imaging showed microcephaly, hydrocephalus ex vacuo, and multiple hemispheric hypodensities, likely representing post-traumatic hemorrhages with secondary infarction. At the age of 4 years, the child is cortically blind, epileptic, and quadriparetic. CONCLUSION: This pregnancy outcome was unexpectedly poor despite the reassuring initial assessment. We caution that these methods may not provide accurate early fetal assessment, especially when fetal brain stem function is spared.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gestation, pregnancy (Clic here for more details about this article) |
12/15. Severe malformation of one foot from amniocentesis needle injury.An 11-year-old boy is described who was born with a poorly developed right foot. At 16 weeks gestation his mother had had amniocentesis without direct ultrasound guidance. After the insertion of the amniocentesis needle, she felt strong abdominal resistance, which disappeared with slight withdrawal of the needle. Then, real-time ultrasound was used to determine the position of the needle, which was reported to be up against the feet. Nine days later deep purple amniotic fluid was removed by amniocentesis. At birth there was a scab over an oozing hole in the lateral aspect of his right 'foot', a poorly formed structure with five digit-like structures at the tip. It seems most likely that the deformity was caused by tissue injury from needle puncture at 16 weeks gestation.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.77118692169201keywords = gestation (Clic here for more details about this article) |
13/15. Transient fetal cerebral dysfunction after road traffic accident. A case report.We present a case at 30 weeks gestation with transient abnormal fetal cerebral function after a road traffic accident, with loss of fetal movements and abnormal FHR tracings for almost 1 week. The pregnancy had after this incident a normal course and a healthy baby boy was born at term. We suggest the mechanism to be related to fetal hypoxia after excessive maternal psychological stress.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.5keywords = gestation, pregnancy (Clic here for more details about this article) |
14/15. skin dimpling as a consequence of amniocentesis.No reports of cutaneous lesions after amniocentesis have been published after the advent of real-time ultrasonography. Two infants with multiple skin dimpling caused by needle puncture during fetal life are described. They had pitted scars on the thighs and abdomen that were not associated with internal injury. Both mothers had undergone a diagnostic amniocentesis at the beginning of the second trimester of pregnancy. Real-time ultrasound monitoring of amniocentesis has not completely eliminated the risk of needle puncture scarring of the fetus.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.114406539154keywords = pregnancy (Clic here for more details about this article) |
15/15. Transient fetal cerebral dysfunction after road traffic accident. A case report.We present a case at 30 weeks gestation with transient abnormal fetal cerebral function after a road traffic accident, with loss of fetal movements and abnormal FHR tracings for almost 1 week. The pregnancy had after this incident a normal course and a healthy baby boy was born at term. We suggest the mechanism to be related to fetal hypoxia after excessive maternal psychological stress.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.5keywords = gestation, pregnancy (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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