Cases reported "Muscular Diseases"

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1/6. cardiac catheterization complicated by iliacus abscess: a rare complication of transfemoral approach--a case report.

    Iliacus abscess is an extremely rare complication of percutaneous transfemoral artery catheterization. This is a report of a case of iliacus abscess and acinetobacter baumanii sepsis following percutaneous transfemoral artery catheterization. After a 43-day course of intravenous antibiotics treatment and repeated drainage, clinical recovery was achieved, though without complete radiologic resolution.
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keywords = catheterization
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2/6. psoas abscess as a complication of subclavian venous catheterization.

    A 76 year old woman developed a psoas abscess from vascular seeding of an infected subclavian venous catheter. The presentation was insidious and diagnosis delayed. Despite adequate surgical drainage, the case proved to be fatal. Venous catheters should be regarded as a potential source of septicaemia and occult abscess formation.
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ranking = 0.66666666666667
keywords = catheterization
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3/6. aldosterone-producing adenoma presenting with hypokalemic myopathy. Case report and review.

    A 9-year-old boy who complained of fatigue, myalgias, and progressive weakness was found to have a markedly elevated serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK). He developed polyuria with polydipsia and was noted to be hypertensive and severely hypokalemic. Treatment with potassium and spironolactone alleviated his signs and symptoms and normalized the blood pressure and CPK. Initial studies revealed low plasma renin activity that did not increase with change from supine to upright position. plasma aldosterone was consistently elevated in the supine position, decreased with upright posture, and was not suppressed by administration of dexamethasone. plasma 18-hydroxycorticosterone also was elevated. Enhanced computerized tomography (CT) revealed a mass in the left adrenal that had not been seen on the initial unenhanced scan. Adrenal vein catheterization confirmed elevated plasma aldosterone on that side. adrenalectomy was performed, and a well-encapsulated adenoma was found at examination of the surgical specimen. Postoperatively, suppression of plasma renin activity continued for many months without signs of aldosterone deficiency.
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ranking = 0.16666666666667
keywords = catheterization
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4/6. Severe multicore disease associated with reaction to anesthesia.

    Multicore disease is a nonprogressive myopathy. To our knowledge, in all previous cases, the clinical course has been benign with no deaths attributed to it. We describe a patient who presented as a floppy baby and remained weaker throughout his life than any other patients previously described. biopsy findings were characteristic of multicore disease. However, at age 21/2 years, our patient developed congestive heart failure that was easily controlled with digitalis and diuretics. Shortly after cardiac catheterization, the patient developed a high, unexplained fever and died 26 hours later despite aggressive attempts at resuscitation. Therefore, patients with multicores in skeletal muscle may have severe weakness and may also have a predisposition to complications subsequent to anesthesia.
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ranking = 0.16666666666667
keywords = catheterization
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5/6. Delayed femoral nerve palsy following femoral vessel catheterization.

    We report two cases with a delayed complication of femoral vessel catheterization: femoral nerve entrapment by iliacus hematoma. Both patients had femoral artery catheterization and postoprocedural anticoagulation, followed by iliacus hematoma eruption on the side of catheterization. Diagnosis was confirmed by computed tomography and electrodiagnostic studies. The pathogenesis of iliacus hematoma-induced femoral neuropathy has been studied in detail; however, the authors could find no previous reports of catheterization causing this phenomenon. The association is probably under reported because of the delayed manifestation. awareness of this complication could (1) minimize the neuropathy, by insuring early diagnosis and treatment and (2) reduce its incidence, by avoiding trauma to the iliacus muscle during catheterization.
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ranking = 1.5
keywords = catheterization
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6/6. Restrictive cardiomyopathy with complete atrioventricular block and distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles.

    Two-dimensional echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, electrophysiologic studies, and biopsies of cardiac and skeletal muscle were performed in a patient with complete atrioventricular block as the initial manifestation of restrictive cardiomyopathy. The patient also showed distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles. Weakness of the distal leg muscles occurred several years after the initial cardiac manifestations and the patient developed congestive heart failure 1 year before the second admission. Endomyocardial biopsy showed patchy myocardial fibrosis without endomyocardial fibrosis or any other specific findings of myocardial disease. Histochemical examination of skeletal muscle showed the typical features of distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles. In some patients with atrioventricular block as the initial manifestation of restrictive cardiomyopathy, the cardiomyopathy may be just 1 manifestation of a more generalized disorder affecting both cardiac and skeletal muscle.
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ranking = 0.16666666666667
keywords = catheterization
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