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1/19. Laparoscopic port-site recurrence following surgery for a stage IB squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix with negative lymph nodes.

    BACKGROUND: Port-site metastases are commonly reported after laparoscopic surgery for ovarian cancer, but have also been reported in patients with cervical or endometrial cancer with positive lymph nodes. Recently, a case of port-site recurrence after laparoscopic surgery for a patient with node-negative early-stage adenocarcinoma of the cervix was reported. We report the first case of port-site metastasis in a patient with stage IB squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix with negative lymph nodes. CASE: A 31-year-old woman had a laparoscopy for pelvic pain. Under anesthesia, she was noted to have a grossly abnormal-looking cervix and a biopsy revealed squamous cell carcinoma. She was referred to a gynecological oncologist and underwent radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection through a transverse lower abdominal incision 6 weeks later. Nineteen months postoperatively, she presented with a soft tissue mass in a suprapubic laparoscopic trocar site. CONCLUSION: It is postulated that cells dislodged at the time of cervical manipulation and biopsy may have passed through the fallopian tubes and implanted in the laparoscopic port site due to the "chimney effect" caused by the pneumoperitoneum.
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keywords = fallopian tube
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2/19. Polyp of the fallopian tube.

    The case of a 34-year-old woman who had a radical hysterectomy for stage 1 b squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix and in whom an epithelial polyp was identified in the left fallopian tube is presented. The case is unusual in that the polyp developed in the absence of any evidence of tubal damage as demonstrated by a history of endometriosis or tubal sterilisation.
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keywords = fallopian tube
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3/19. Endometrial and tubal involvement by squamous carcinoma of the cervix.

    A case of squamous-cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix, with involvement of the entire endometrium and both fallopian tubes, is reported. Tubal involvment due to direct spread from a cervical carcinoma is rare.
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keywords = fallopian tube
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4/19. Synchronous papillary mucinous adenocarcinoma of the endocervix and fallopian tubes.

    A unique case of synchronous, trifocal mucinous papillary adenocarcinoma involving the uterine cervix and both fallopian tubes is presented. Unequivocal carcinoma in situ changes are demonstrated in all three primary sites. A discussion of synchronous development of malignancies of the female genital tract and differentiation from contiguous or metastatic spread of a single primary focus follows.
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ranking = 5
keywords = fallopian tube
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5/19. Post-hysterectomy carcinoma of the fallopian tube mimicking a vesicovaginal fistula.

    A 49-year-old woman presented with a profuse watery vaginal discharge 16 years after a vaginal hysterectomy. Pelvic examination revealed clear fluid leaking from the vaginal apex. Cytologic evaluation of the draining fluid was normal, as was a biopsy of the vaginal apex. A vesicovaginal fistula was suspected. Intravenous pyelogram and cystogram did not reveal communication of the urinary tract with the fistula. Injection of radiopaque dye through the fistula tract demonstrated a 5-7-cm enclosed cystic space with a 4-cm pedunculated mass within the cyst lumen. Exploratory surgery revealed fallopian tube carcinoma involving the right tube. The tumor mass was completely excised, and there was no evidence of spread beyond the encapsulated cystic fallopian tube. The woman was treated with six cycles of cisplatin combination chemotherapy, and after 5 years remains free of disease.
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keywords = fallopian tube
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6/19. Cytologic features of ciliated adenocarcinoma of the cervix: a case report.

    BACKGROUND: Ciliation is a normal finding in the endometrium, fallopian tubes and cervix. Because cilia are characteristically lost when malignant tumors arise at these sites, the detection of cilia on light microscopy is frequently used to support a benign diagnosis. Ciliated carcinomas of mullerian duct origin, however, do occur, albeit rarely, and can pose a potential diagnostic difficulty in cytologic specimens. CASE: A woman with a histologically confirmed ciliated adenocarcinoma of the cervix had prior liquid-based cervical cytology showing atypical, ciliated glandular cells that initially raised the diagnostic consideration of tubal metaplasia. A concurrent biopsy, however, revealed focally ciliated adenocarcinoma of the cervix. CONCLUSION: awareness of the ciliated variant of adenocarcinoma of the cervix is important to avoid overreliance on ciliation as a definitive feature of benignity in cervical cytologic specimens.
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7/19. carcinoma in situ of the Fallopian tube associated with cervical carcinoma. Case report.

    A case of carcinoma in situ of the fallopian tube in a 55-year-old woman, associated to cervical carcinoma is described. The necessary criteria for the diagnosis of pre-invasive carcinoma of the fallopian tube, among which the number of mitoses seems to be of great importance, are discussed. This previously unreported association of carcinoma in situ of the fallopian tube, with carcinoma of the uterine cervix, emphasizes the notion of the multicentric neoplastic possibilities of the mullerian tract derivatives.
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keywords = fallopian tube
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8/19. Plexiform neurofibroma of the uterine cervix: a case report and review of the literature.

    The female genital system is rarely affected in von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis. The vulva is the most frequent genital location, but vaginal, cervical, uterine, and ovarian neurofibromas have rarely been reported. We describe a case of plexiform neurofibroma affecting the uterine cervix in a patient with chronic pelvic pain and menorrhagia who had multiple cutaneous neurofibromas and 1 large paraspinal neurofibroma. A small plexiform neurofibroma, which was not grossly visible, was confined to the uterine cervix and coexisted with a uterine leiomyoma and adenomyosis. There were no neurofibromas in the myometrium, fallopian tubes, or ovaries. Plexiform neurofibroma is a neoplasm that should be considered in the differential diagnosis of spindle cell neoplasms of the uterine cervix, especially in specimens from patients with neurofibromatosis.
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keywords = fallopian tube
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9/19. Squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix with extensive superficial spreading to almost whole genital tract and associated with endometrial stromal sarcoma.

    A case of simultaneous squamous cell carcinomas of the uterine cervix, endometrium, left fallopian tube, left ovary, vagina and vulva and a stromal sarcoma of the endometrium is reported. Histologic examination revealed that a squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix mechanically displaced almost whole genital tract in a superficial spreading pattern. The superficial spreading lesions showed fairly well arranged stratification for a carcinoma.
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keywords = fallopian tube
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10/19. Squamous cell carcinoma in situ of the endometrium and fallopian tube as superficial extension of invasive cervical carcinoma.

    Five cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix associated with widespread squamous cell carcinoma in situ of the endometrial surface are reported. In one case, carcinoma in situ was also found in one fallopian tube in continuity with the cervicoendometrial lesion. A survey of the literature reveals only 20 cases with similar surface endometrial involvement by cervical squamous cell carcinoma. Of these, the fallopian tubes were involved by an identical lesion in six cases only. pyometra and cervical stenosis were reported in about 66% of the cases. This rare form of upward cervical cancer extension was present in five of 680 cases (0.7%) of squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix in the file of the Tumor Registry of Magee-Womens Hospital.
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ranking = 6
keywords = fallopian tube
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