1/5. Lipoid proteinosis.A 21-year-old man presented with a complaint of hoarseness as well as lesions along the eyelids and on his knees, elbows, and fingers. hoarseness had developed in childhood, followed by lesions along the eyelids and on the elbows and fingers. He had developed lesions on the knees, feet, scrotum, penis, and axilla over the last 2 years. His parents were relatives, but nobody in the family showed similar features. His physical examination was normal. On dermatologic examination, there were beaded papules along the eyelids and small, yellow-white infiltrations on the tongue, buccal mucosa, palate, scrotum, and penis (Fig. 1). His tongue was firm and its mobility was limited. He also had infiltration of the frenulum (Fig. 2) and warty and hyperkeratotic papular and nodular lesions on the hands, knees, elbows (Fig. 3), and axilla. The laboratory findings and laryngoscopic examination were normal. Ophthalmologic, neurologic, and psychiatric examinations were also normal. Electroencephalogram (EEG), electromyogram (EMG), craniography, and cranial computed tomography (CT) scanning revealed no abnormality. The histopathologic examination of the skin biopsy specimens obtained from the axilla, elbow, and dorsum of the hand showed hyperkeratosis and periodic acid-Schiff-positive (PAS( )) staining hyaline material around the dermal capillaries and sweat glands, and confirmed the diagnosis of lipoid proteinosis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/5. Stereotactic radiosurgery for recurrent pleomorphic adenoma invading the skull base--case report--.A 38-year-old man presented with a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma in the parapharyngeal space invading the skull base 19 years after the first operation for a parotid gland tumor. Stereotactic radiotherapy was performed to control the tumor growth using a marginal dose of 8 Gy and maximum dose of 18 Gy with care taken to minimize the dose to nearby structures. The symptoms were reduced within a few months. magnetic resonance imaging over 5 years showed that the tumor was controlled with no regrowth. Stereotactic radiotherapy is a therapeutic option for the treatment of pleomorphic adenomas.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/5. thyroid gland tuberculosis with endolaryngeal extension: a case with laryngotracheal dyspnoea.tuberculosis affecting the thyroid gland is a rare condition. We present the case of a 30-year-old man with thyroid tuberculosis whose presenting complaints were dyspnoea and hoarseness. There was a cystic mass in the posterosuperior right thyroid lobe extending into the paraglottic space. There was also recurrent laryngeal nerve involvement. We performed surgery and administered post-operative antituberculous treatment.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 5keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/5. Hyalinosis cutis et mucosae.Hyalinosis cutis et mucosae is an uncommon genetic disease characterized by accumulation of glycoproteinaceous material not only at mucocutaneous sites but also in salivary glands, central and peripheral nervous systems, eyes, nd other organs and tissues. The course of the disease is protracted, and it is not likely to regress, either spontaneously or with therapy. Although it does not usually result in decreased longevity, the disorder may produce considerable disfigurement and functional impairment. This article documents the case of a 5-year-old girl who presented with vocal weakness, misarticulations, and hoarseness; hypopigmented scarring of the arms and pubis; fibrotic thickenings of the oral and laryngeal mucosa; and serous otitis media. A tongue biopsy revealed diffuse hyaline deposits throughout the connective tissue and in a lamellar pattern about blood vessels. A diagnosis of hyalinosis cutis et mucosae was made.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/5. hoarseness associated with lymphoma of the thyroid gland.lymphoma of the thyroid gland is usually seen as a rapidly enlarging goiter in older persons, and is associated frequently with dysphagia, hoarseness, and choking. There is infrequent vocal cord paralysis. Three patients with malignant lymphoma seen in a two-year period were hoarse without vocal cord paralysis. Two of them had biopsy-proven lymphoma from within the subglottic trachea.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 5keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |