Cases reported "Syncope, Vasovagal"

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1/2. Severe vasovagal attack during regional anaesthesia for caesarean section.

    A patient experienced a severe vasovagal attack during regional anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section. The combination of vagal over-activity and sympathetic block produced profound hypotension that threatened the life of the mother and infant. The vasovagal syndrome is described, and its prevention and management discussed.
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ranking = 1
keywords = anaesthesia
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2/2. Needle phobia and malignant vasovagal syndrome.

    A case is reported in which suspicion of malignant vasovagal syndrome was aroused by a history of faints and needle phobia. The vasovagal response was successfully avoided using a gaseous induction of anaesthesia with sevoflurane. Intravenous access was achieved under general anaesthesia. The diagnosis of malignant vasovagal syndrome was confirmed postoperatively using a head-up tilt table test. An outline of the pathophysiology of the syndrome gives some indication for suitable anaesthetic management strategies in similar cases.
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ranking = 0.4
keywords = anaesthesia
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