1/2. paraparesis after lumbar puncture in a male with leukemia.A diagnostic lumbar puncture was performed in a 12-year-old male with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Because of thrombocytopenia (platelet count 42,000/mm(3)), a platelet transfusion was given immediately before the lumbar puncture. However, the platelet count was not re-examined. The patient developed progressive paraparesis shortly after the lumbar puncture. magnetic resonance imaging revealed an extensive spinal subdural hematoma from the T2 to S2 level. This case report illustrates the sometimes dramatic consequences of lumbar puncture in patients with childhood leukemia. Guidelines for the examination of the platelet count and correction of thrombocytopenia before lumbar puncture are discussed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = subdural (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/2. Chronic lumbar epidural haematoma presenting with acute paraparesis.Chronic spinal epidural haematomas are very rare and have been reported to occur only in the lumbar region. They usually become symptomatic through radicular pain or neurogenic claudication. The epidural bleeding is thought to originate from a rupture of an epidural vein due to a sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure or due to trauma. The patient reported on here developed acute paraparesis about 8 weeks after a mild fall on the buttocks. MRI showed a spinal epidural mass located dorsolaterally at the level of L3-L5. The mass was surgically removed. Histological and immunohistological studies disclosed an organised haematoma. The clinical, radiological and intra-operative features of this case are described, and the relevant literature is analysed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 7.1339348040529keywords = haematoma (Clic here for more details about this article) |