Cases reported "Myelitis, Transverse"

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1/4. Epidural anaesthesia for Caesarean section in a patient with Devic's syndrome.

    The anaesthetic management of a 29-year-old paraplegic woman suffering from Devic's syndrome scheduled to undergo Caesarean section under epidural anaesthesia is presented. The case is discussed with particular reference to the risk of autonomic hyperreflexia.
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ranking = 1
keywords = anaesthesia
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2/4. Acute transverse myelopathy caused by penicillin injection.

    A case of acute transverse myelopathy with anaesthesia and flaccid paralysis of both lower limbs, following intragluteal penicillin injection, is reported. This accident was probably due to a mistaken intra-arterial injection of the drug with retrograde progression through branches of the internal iliac artery up to the spinal cord. The treatment of such events in all the cases reported by the literature has been disappointing. Therefore, particular precautions must be taken in case of intramuscular penicillin injection, according to the present and the previous cases described, in order to avoid such accidents.
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ranking = 0.2
keywords = anaesthesia
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3/4. Transverse myelitis following general and epidural anaesthesia in a paediatric patient.

    A 13-year-old girl developed transverse myelitis 2 weeks after an uncomplicated, combined general and epidural anaesthetic for orthopaedic surgery. Since epidural anaesthesia had been used, a causal relationship might have been assumed. We review the aetiology and pathogenesis of acute transverse myelitis and the role of anaesthesia in this disorder. Although a causal relationship cannot be assumed and regional anaesthesia in children is considered safe, we would like to re-emphasise the management principles and practices that may improve the benefit-to-risk ratio of these techniques.
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ranking = 1.4
keywords = anaesthesia
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4/4. Transverse myelitis following general anaesthesia.

    A 47-year-old woman developed a complete transverse myelitis 2 weeks after an uncomplicated general anaesthetic for total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. If spinal or epidural anaesthesia had been used, a causal relationship might have been assumed. This case emphasises the danger of attributing all cases of transverse myelitis which have a close temporal relationship to spinal or epidural anaesthesia, to the anaesthetic technique itself.
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ranking = 1.2
keywords = anaesthesia
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