Cases reported "Migraine Disorders"

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1/3. Ergot-induced vasospasm of the lower extremities treated with epidural anaesthesia.

    No reliable treatment to reverse severe ergot-induced vasopasm is available. A case of ergotamine-induced vasospasm of the lower extremities is presented. A combined treatment of vasodilators, infusion of low molecular dextran and high epidural anaesthesia apparently prevented extremity gangrene from occurring.
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ranking = 1
keywords = anaesthesia
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2/3. sumatriptan relieves and prevents peri-operative migraine attacks.

    The novel use of sumatriptan as an adjunct to the management of general anaesthesia in patients with a history of migraine is described. In two unpremedicated patients awaiting day surgery an acute pre-operative attack of migraine was successfully terminated by the injection of sumatriptan, allowing surgery to proceed uneventfully under general anaesthesia without postoperative complications. Two other patients with a history of severe habitual vomiting after general anaesthesia, who also had a history of migraine, were each given a prophylactic injection of sumatriptan after induction of anaesthesia and for the first time emerged from general anaesthesia free of these distressing complications.
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ranking = 1
keywords = anaesthesia
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3/3. hemiplegia following general anaesthesia: an unusual presentation of migraine.

    We report the case of a 33-year-old woman who developed a dense hemiplegia immediately after an uncomplicated general anaesthetic for diagnostic laparoscopy. She had a history of recurrent hemiplegic migraine with a strong family history. Her migraine was normally associated with visual disturbances and a unilateral headache followed by a left-sided weakness such that she was unable to walk. Symptoms would last up to 24 h. Her post-operative state was atypical of her normal migraine, in that she had no headache or visual disturbance and initially all four limbs were affected.
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ranking = 0.8
keywords = anaesthesia
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