Cases reported "Hyaline Membrane Disease"

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11/12. Microvascular and thrombolytic revascularization of an arm in a 32-week-gestation neonate: case report and review of the literature.

    A 2300-g pre-term neonate with severe hyaline membrane disease experienced right forearm and hand ischemia following a brachial arterial line insertion. limb salvage was achieved through combined microsurgical exploration and thrombectomy of the brachial and radial arteries, with postoperative regional infusion of tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) through the distal radial artery for 48 hr, to dissolve a thrombus within the small vessels of the hand. This report advocates combined surgical and regional thrombolytic therapy with tissue plasminogen activator as management for neonatal arterial thrombosis and limb ischemia.
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12/12. Bilateral multicystic kidney dysplasia in a fetus with neonatal pulmonary hyaline membrane disease: a case report.

    Multicystic kidney disease is the most common cause of neonatal renal mass and either the most or second most common neonatal abdominal mass. This disease is a congenital dysplasia of the kidney characterized by large nonhomogeneous dilations of the collecting tubules. It may occur unilaterally or bilaterally, and the incidence is about 1 out of 5,000 to 10,000 births. Severe bilateral defects are lethal. Partial dysplastic involvement of both kidneys eventually leads to renal function impairment. This is a case of bilateral multicystic kidney dysplasia diagnosed prenatally at 34 weeks of gestation. Hyaline membrane disease was found in both lungs after delivery. The antenatal diagnostic criteria for multicystic kidney disease and treatment after diagnosis are also discussed.
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