Cases reported "Fetal Death"

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1/3. Delayed interval delivery in multiple gestations.

    Two multiple pregnancies with delayed delivery after expulsion of dead fetus are presented. Case 1: A woman with a twin pregnancy and one intrauterine fetal death at 20 weeks' gestation delivered a dead fetus at 27 weeks' gestation. She delivered a healthy male infant weighing 2430 g at 33 weeks' gestation (42 d after the delivery of the first twin). Case 2: A woman with quadruplets pregnancy (2 live fetuses, one empty sac, and one fetocide at 7 weeks' gestation) got a intrauterine fetal death at 21 weeks' gestation at one fetus among 2 live fetuses and delivered a dead fetus at 24 weeks' gestation. She delivered a healthy female infant weighing 2110 g at 33 weeks' gestation (58 d after the delivery of a dead fetus). On the basis of our experience and the review of literature, delayed delivery with careful observation of fetal and maternal condition is recommended for improved survival and decreased morbidity among latter-born siblings.
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keywords = quadruplet
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2/3. Conservative approach to multiple pregnancy with intrauterine fetal death of one or more fetuses.

    One of the less common complications of multiple gestation is intrauterine demise of one or more fetuses. Despite the many case reports in the literature, there are no firm guidelines regarding the management of this problem. We herein report the favorable outcome of the conservative approach we chose for managing four patients; two with twins, one with triplets and one with quadruplets (first report in the literature). Strict follow-up based on frequent physical examinations, ultrasonographic assessment of fetal growth and well being, and coagulation profiles is mandatory. Individualization of delivery dates and mode is recommended.
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ranking = 1
keywords = quadruplet
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3/3. Delayed-interval delivery in a quadruplet pregnancy after intrauterine death of a partial molar pregnancy and preterm delivery. A case report.

    BACKGROUND: Delayed-interval delivery is infrequent in twin gestation and more rare in triplet and quadruplet gestation. Coexistence of a triploid pregnancy with a normal fetus has not previously been reported to have resulted in survival of the normal fetus. CASE: A 26-year-old woman, gravida 2, para 0-0-1-0, was diagnosed with a quadruplet pregnancy. At 16 1/2 weeks' gestation she developed preeclampsia and severe hyperemesis. Ultrasound was consistent with partial molar pregnancy in quadruplet D. Quadruplet D died in utero, and the preeclampsia and hyperemesis resolved. At 19 5/7 weeks, spontaneous rupture of the membranes and preterm labor occurred, and quadruplet A, stillborn female weighing 260 g, was delivered. With the use of antibiotic therapy, tocolysis and bed rest, the remaining two fetuses were maintained in utero until 32 6/7 weeks' gestation, when quadruplet B, a 1,470-g female, and quadruplet C, a 1,700-g female, were delivered. CONCLUSION: This was the first reported case of surviving fetuses coexisting with a partial molar pregnancy. This case was also complicated by preterm delivery and successful delayed-interval birth in a quadruplet pregnancy.
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ranking = 11
keywords = quadruplet
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