Cases reported "Femoral Neck Fractures"

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11/13. The treatment of intracapsular hip fractures with total hip arthroplasty in rheumatoid arthritis.

    Total hip arthroplasty was performed on 41 patients with rheumatoid arthritis for 43 intracapsular hip fractures from 1971 to 1989. Followup, observation of clinical signs, and radiographs were conducted between one to ten years. Of the 41 patients, 25 had died by the end of the study. Total hip arthroplasty was found to be effective in relieving joint pain, and the walking ability of patients generally recovered to pre-injury status following the operation. Some patients experienced deterioration of the knee and ankle joints due to rheumatoid arthritis, and in such cases there was progressive loss of walking ability. Nevertheless, the function of the hip joint was well preserved, and most patients reported that pain had disappeared and the joint range of motion had returned to normal. In only one case was revision surgery necessary. There was little overall loosening of prostheses, and there were no problems concerning the durability of the artificial joint. The presence, therefore, of femoral neck fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, who are to be encouraged to get out of bed and begin walking as soon as possible, is a strong indication for total hip arthroplasty.
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12/13. Prevention of potential fracture between two implants using interlocking bipolar cut short GK nail and Enders nail.

    A technique to prevent a potential fracture occurring between the distal end of a cementless hip prosthesis and the proximal end of a dynamic compression screw (DCS) is described. The method involves bridging the two implants using a bipolar shortened femoral nail, which is further improved by filling the gap between the stem and the femoral nail with an Enders nail. The distal connection is secured by placing the distal locking screw of the femoral nail through the distal femoral plate of the dynamic compression plate first before locking the nail to the distal femur. Further stabilisation and promotion of healing at the distal femur were achieved using cement and bone graft.
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13/13. Posterior traumatic dislocation of a Thompson prosthesis: report of a case.

    A case of posterior traumatic dislocation of a Thompson prosthesis with fracture of the posterior wall of the acetabulum is presented. Nine years after the reduction and fixation of the posterior acetabular wall and 10 years after the initial neck fracture, the patient was free of pain, and the hip range of motion was within normal limits. To the best of our knowledge, no such case has ever been described in the English literature.
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