1/45. Microcystic adnexal carcinoma arising in the setting of previous radiation therapy.While there are several reports of microcystic adnexal carcinoma developing in patients within sites of previous therapeutic irradiation, this relationship is not well described in the dermatologic literature. We report a case of a 42-year-old man with a remote history of therapeutic irradiation following surgical resection of periorbital rhabdomyosarcoma. Subsequently, he developed multiple basal cell carcinomas and a microcystic adnexal carcinoma within the field of irradiation. The histologic features were those of a classic microcystic adnexal carcinoma, with well differentiated nests and cords of keratinocytes displaying follicular and ductular differentiation infiltrating diffusely into the reticular dermis. Dense fibrosis was present surrounding the neoplastic keratinocytes. Nuclear atypia and mitotic figures were not identified. A carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) stain demonstrated glandular differentiation. It is important for dermatologists to be aware of the apparent relationship between the rare microcystic adnexal carcinoma with its innocuous scar-like clinical appearance and prior local radiation therapy.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/45. A rare case of intramuscular haemangioma in a six-year-old boy--a diagnostic dilemma.Intramuscular haemangiomas are uncommon tumours of the head and neck, occurring mainly in adults and usually located in the region of the masseter muscle and parotid gland. We report the case of a child with an intramuscular haemangioma over the left maxilla, which caused some diagnostic confusion in view of its atypical location combined with the unusual age and inflammatory mode of presentation.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/45. Basal cell carcinoma metastatic to the parotid: report of a new case and review of the literature.Basal cell carcinoma is the most common of the cutaneous malignancies, accounting for 65 to 75% of all skin cancers. The natural history of this disease is one of chronic local invasion. Metastatic basal cell carcinoma is a rare clinical entity, with a reported incidence of only 0.0028 to 0.5%. Approximately 85% of all metastatic basal cell carcinomas arise in the head and neck region. We present a case of basal cell carcinoma that spread to the parotid gland in a man who had multiple lesions on his scalp and face. We also review the literature on metastatic basal cell carcinoma of the head and neck, and we discuss its epidemiology, etiology, histopathology, and treatment.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/45. Facial sweat gland carcinoma metastasizing to neck nodes: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.We report an unusual case involving a patient with sweat gland carcinoma of the cheek who presented with ipsilateral neck lymph node metastasis 10 years after his initial presentation. Pathological analysis of the surgical specimen revealed a strong reactivity of tumor cells to gross cystic disease fluid protein 15, estrogen receptor protein, and progesterone receptor protein. On the basis of these results, tamoxifen citrate therapy was initiated empirically. Our patient has been disease free for more than 3 years. Based on this and another case reported in the literature, we believe that antiestrogen therapy could prove beneficial in a subset of patients with sweat gland carcinoma. We recommend future multicenter clinical trials to assess the effectiveness of postoperative tamoxifen therapy for patients with estrogen and progesterone receptor protein-positive metastatic sweat gland carcinoma.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 7keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/45. Solitary fibrous tumour of the face: a rare case report.Solitary fibrous tumour is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm that most commonly involves the pleura. The diagnosis of solitary fibrous tumour is primarily histological. It consists of histological and positive immunohistochemical findings of CD-34 and vimentin. Recently, solitary fibrous tumour has been reported to occur in extrapleural soft tissues, such as the orbit, nasal cavity, abdominal cavity, parotid gland, scalp and neck. In an extensive review of the literature, we found no reports of solitary fibrous tumour arising in the facial soft tissue, other than in the parotid gland. This rare location of an uncommon lesion can lead to a confusing diagnosis. We report a case of solitary fibrous tumour originating in the temporal region of the face, and call for awareness of this tumour among plastic surgeons.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/45. Ectopic extramammary Paget's disease arising on the cheek.BACKGROUND: Extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) is a rare neoplasm affecting apocrine gland-bearing skin. patients usually present with a long-standing unilateral, ill-defined, erythematous or whitish-gray, crusted patch or plaque. This tumor almost never occurs outside of the anogenital or axillary areas. OBJECTIVE: We report the first case of "ectopic" extramammary Paget's neoplasm afflicting the face. methods: The excisional specimen from a 67-year-old man was reviewed. histology and immunohistochemistry studies were performed on the specimen. RESULTS: histology revealed hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis, acanthosis, and proliferation of cytologically atypical epithelioid cells permeating the epidermis and the cutaneous adnexae. Special stains showed reactivity to cytokeratins (AE1/AE), epithelial membrane antigen, and carcinoembryonic antigen in the atypical cells. There was no evidence of apocrine glands in the area. CONCLUSION: Herein we present the first case of truly "ectopic" extramammary Paget's disease on the face.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/45. Subcutaneous pleomorphic adenomas in two different areas of the face.A 41-year-old woman developed two subcutaneous pleomorphic adenomas on her face. Pleomorphic adenoma usually arises as a benign tumour of a major salivary gland and often develops multifocally within the gland. These two pleomorphic adenomas originated in the subcutaneous layer of the face, also multifocally. They were excised, she made a good recovery, and she had no signs of recurrence a year later.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/45. A case of myoepithelioma arising in an accessory parotid gland.The present paper describes the first reported case, to our knowledge, of a myoepithelioma arising in an accessory parotid gland. Because pre-operative fine-needle aspiration cytological findings and operative findings suggested that this tumour was malignant, the decision was made to remove the tumour surgically along with the buccal branches of the facial nerve. The resected nerve was reconstructed by nerve transplantation, using the great auricular nerve. Subsequently the tumour was found to be benign. One year after surgery, the patient had excellent facial nerve function and so far there has been no evidence of recurrence.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 5keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/45. Mucinous carcinoma of the skin with apocrine-type differentiation: immunohistochemical studies.We investigated the pathway of differentiation in a case of mucinous carcinoma of the skin (MCS) arising on the right temple of a 70-year-old man. Histopathologic findings of the tumor showed evidence of apocrine-type differentiation such as distinctive decapitation secretion. Additionally, by employing a panel of antibodies, the immunohistochemical staining pattern of tumor cells was shown to be compatible with that of apocrine glands. Although the differentiation of this neoplasm remains controversial, the findings in our case suggest apocrine differentiation.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/45. Eccrine hidrocystoma: two cases of Robinson and Smith types.Two cases of eccrine hidrocystoma, one of which is a "classic" Robinson type and the other a Smith type, were reported. The walls of both cysts consisted mainly of two layers of flat or low cuboidal epithelial cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm. Immunostaining for S-100 protein was negative in the cells of the cyst wall of the Robinson type and only weakly positive in the inner luminal layer of the Smith type. Electron microscopically, the Smith type showed double-layered cuboidal lining and cell membrane interdigitations as junctions of neighboring cells without any characteristics of the secretory segment of sweat glands, indicating substantial similarity to those of the intradermal portion of the eccrine sweat duct.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gland (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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