1/25. Intractable wheezing and swallowing problem in an infant: report of one case.A 9-month-old female infant with intractable wheezing and frequent aspiration pneumonia was poor response to the usual treatment for respiratory disease. The barium swallow test revealed barium aspirating into trachea directly. Because of the high-risk nature for aspiration in the swallowing disorder infant, a nasogastric tube feeding therapy was prescribed. Fortunately, her symptoms were greatly reduced. One month later, the clinical and roentgenographic findings strongly support a causal relationship between swallowing problem and wheezing. Therefore, swallowing problem should be considered when a young infant has refractory wheezing, even when there is no developmental problem.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = nature (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/25. Dysphagia with multiple autoimmune disease.myasthenia gravis (MG) and polymyositis (PM) are organ-specific autoimmune diseases. Occasional reports describe patients with clinical and pathologic features of both. Achalasia is idiopathic in nature, but autoimmune and inflammatory mechanisms have been proposed for this disorder as well. We describe a patient with dysphagia who was diagnosed at different points in time with all these three rare conditions. Despite at least putatively having immune mechanisms in common, an association between the three has not been previously described.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = nature (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/25. Foreign body ingestion in children with severe developmental disabilities: a case study.Dysphagia is common in children with severe developmental disabilities. The nature of these difficulties can predispose them to foreign body ingestion. This article presents a case that highlights the need for vigilance in diagnosing dysphagia in children with multiple and complex developmental disabilities where severe cognitive impairment and an inability to communicate may mask the presence of underlying problems.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = nature (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/25. Dysphagia lusoria: a case study.Dysphagia lusoria is described in the literature as difficulty swallowing because of a "jest of nature." The "jest of nature" is a birth defect encompassing any aortic root vascular anomaly that causes esophageal dysphagia. persons with dysphagia lusoria can be categorized according to their specific subclavian anomaly (ie, depending on the presence of an aneurysm, occlusive disease, or esophageal compression). All patients with this anomaly have an aberrant subclavian artery in a transposed position that courses posterior to the esophagus. The operative approach to repair this condition has been controversial. An extrathoracic approach is documented as superior to a repair involving thoracotomy because there is decreased rate of complications that may be associated with a thoracotomy and greater visibility of the subclavian and carotid artery. This case study describes a 25-year-old woman with dysphagia lusoria related to an aberrant right subclavian artery. The report includes a literature review and describes the perioperative approach and nursing care. The use of the preadmission and same-day admission services are supported as is an extrathoracic surgical approach. At follow-up this patient reported no symptoms of dysphagia and showed no evidence of esophageal compression confirming that persons with symptomatic dysphagia lusoria can be managed with positive long-term results.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2keywords = nature (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/25. Management of dysphagia in inclusion body myositis.Inclusion body myositis is an inflammatory myopathy in which dysphagia has been considered a rare finding. However, recent literature finds dysphagia an increasingly common symptom as more cases of inclusion body myositis are identified. Unlike some inflammatory myopathic disorders, inclusion body myositis is resistant to treatment with corticosteroids, and therefore, the otolaryngologist may be consulted regarding surgical options for relief of dysphagia. A patient is described in whom severe progressive dysphagia associated with inclusion body myositis developed. Impaired pharyngeal wall motion and cricopharyngeal achalasia were demonstrated by videofluoroscopic evaluation, and the patient was successfully treated by cricopharyngeal myotomy. The pathophysiologic nature of inclusion body myositis and the mechanisms of cervical dysphagia in the inflammatory myopathies are reviewed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = nature (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/25. dysarthria and dysphagia as long-term sequelae in a child treated for posterior fossa tumour.The current case report provides a comprehensive description of the persistent dysarthria and dysphagia evident in a 7.5 year old child treated for recurrent posterior fossa tumour (PFT). AC was assessed on a comprehensive perceptual and instrumental test battery incorporating all components of the speech production system (respiration, phonation, resonance, articulation and prosody) 2 years and 4 months following completion of her treatment. The nature of her swallowing impairment was investigated through the use of videofluoroscopic evaluation of swallowing (VFS). A mild dysarthria with ataxic and LMN components was identified, although overall speech intelligibility was not affected. A moderate dysphagia was also identified with impairment in all three phases of the swallowing process; oral preparatory, oral and pharyngeal. dysarthria and dysphagia as persistent sequelae in children treated for PFT have implications for the long-term management of these children. The need for appropriate treatment regimes, as well as pre-surgical counselling regarding dysarthria and dysphagia as possible outcomes following surgery are highlighted.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = nature (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/25. Gastro-clip gastroplasty: a very long-term complication.For most surgeons, the gastro-clip gastroplasty is an unfamiliar operation. It was performed during the mid 1980s as an alternative to more complex bariatric operations. However, the device had problems. Because of its rigid nature, it occasionally eroded into the stomach and chest. Many of these devices required removal. However, patients may occasionally present with delayed complications. We present a patient with a Gastro-clip gastroplasty, who presented years after the procedure with a functional gastric outlet obstruction.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = nature (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/25. (18)FDG PET in primary oat cell carcinoma of the esophagus.The role of FDG-PET in oat cell carcinoma of the esophagus is hitherto unexplored. A medline search using the terms "small cell carcinoma" or "oat cell carcinoma" combined with "FDG-PET" yielded no report on this issue till date. We report, in this article, two cases depicting the usefulness of this modality in the management of this uncommon neoplasm. While reevaluation of unsuspected metastatic sites missed by other modalities suggest its role in M staging, whole body FDG PET (both baseline as well as post treatment) may find important role in treatment monitoring and evaluation in residual viable disease, taking into account the systemic nature of the disease.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = nature (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/25. macroglossia secondary to systemic amyloidosis: case report and literature review.amyloidosis is characterized by an abnormal extracellular deposition of amyloid in different tissues and organs, where it usually causes some type of dysfunction. Its cause is unknown. The two main forms of amyloidosis are systemic and localized; the latter is rare. No satisfactory treatment for systemic amyloidosis has been discovered, and mean survival is poor, ranging from 5 to 15 months depending on the presence or absence of multiple myeloma. We report a case of primary systemic amyloidosis in a 71-year-old man. The diagnosis of amyloidosis was established by tongue biopsy, and its systemic nature was identified by analysis of aspirated abdominal fat. At the 1-year follow-up, the patient's clinical condition had not changed, and he was thereafter lost to follow-up.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = nature (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/25. Early oral sensory experiences and feeding development in children with charge syndrome: a report of five cases.Children with charge syndrome commonly experience feeding and swallowing problems. Difficulties may be associated with congenital structural anomalies, motor impairment, and/or oral sensory impairment. For many children with charge syndrome, the introduction of functional oral feeding is delayed and there are often long-term feeding complications. Oral aversion or defensiveness is a frequent serious issue; however, it is uncertain whether this is a primary sensory disorder or secondary to delayed and/or negative oral sensory and feeding experiences. This article examines in detail the early oral sensory and feeding experiences of five children with charge syndrome, through a review of medical records and caregiver questionnaires. Findings indicate variable early oral sensory experiences in this group of children, with all of the children having some difficulty or delay in the development of oral feeding and swallowing. The nature of these difficulties and the potential contributory factors are discussed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = nature (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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