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11/66. Colour duplex sonographic and multislice spiral CT angiographic diagnosis of ulnar artery aneurysm in hypothenar hammer syndrome.

    We report a case of hypothenar hammer syndrome secondary to a thrombosed aneurysm of the ulnar artery in a 36-year-old patient presenting with pain due to compression of the ulnar nerve in the Guyon's canal. The initial diagnosis was made by colour Duplex sonography but complete assessment of the thrombosed aneurysm was performed by multislice spiral CT angiography (msCTa). This case illustrates the potential of msCT as an alternative to conventional arteriography.
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ranking = 1
keywords = pain
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12/66. Overuse injuries of the olecranon in adolescents.

    Overuse injuries are common in elite adolescent athletes due to intensive training demands. Overuse injuries of the olecranon have been divided into true stress fractures and osteochondroses. This article presents a third overuse injury, painful intraosseous edema, in elite adolescent athletes.
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keywords = pain
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13/66. Scintigraphic assessment of "effort" axillary-subclavian vein thrombosis.

    "Effort" axillary-subclavian vein thrombosis (Paget-Schroetter syndrome) is an uncommon deep venous thrombosis due to repetitive activity of the upper limb. Clinical suspicion is usually confirmed by contrast venography. This report describes a case where the diagnosis was made by radionuclide venography (Tc-99m DTPA). The examination was carried out in the acute phase and clearly demonstrated the presence and the site of the obstruction as well as the collateral vessels. Despite a complete clinical recovery, obtained by medical therapy, further examinations performed in the follow-up period showed persistence of the thrombotic obstruction and a rich development of collateral vessels. In the authors' opinion, radionuclide venography is worth considering as a first-choice procedure when an axillary-subclavian vein thrombosis is suspected, and contrast venography should be performed only when surgical treatment is indicated.
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ranking = 0.083160257693887
keywords = upper
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14/66. Posterior approach for arthroscopic treatment of posterolateral impingement syndrome of the ankle in a top-level field hockey player.

    A case history of a 25-year-old field hockey player, a member of the German National Field hockey Team, is presented. The patient could not remember any specific ankle injury, but since the World Indoor Championship in February 2003, he experienced significant but diffuse pain around the posterior ankle, especially while loading the forefoot in hockey training and competition. For 2 months, the patient was unable to run. Conservative treatment failed, and surgery was performed. Posterior ankle arthroscopy revealed a frayed posterior intermalleolar ligament and meniscoid-like scar tissue at the posterolateral ankle, indicating a posterolateral soft tissue ankle impingement syndrome. A concomitant inflammation of the posterolateral ankle and subtalar synovium was present. After arthroscopic resection and early functional aftertreatment, the patient returned to full high-level sports ability within 2 months.
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ranking = 1
keywords = pain
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15/66. Mogul skier's palm: traumatic hypothenar ecchymosis.

    A unique purpuric--golden lesion on the hypothenar eminence of each palm is described in a mogul skier. These painful lesions, resulting from vigorous repetitive pole planting in the "bumps" at a ski area, are postulated to represent a form of localized soft tissue injury.
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ranking = 1
keywords = pain
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16/66. Marathon pancreatitis: is the etiology repetitive trauma?

    abdominal pain frequently occurs after long-distance running. The cause of the pain may be due to dehydration, diaphragmatic ischemia, muscular spasm, or myonecrosis. However, data regarding the frequency of these purported causes are currently lacking. pancreatitis can also occur after long-distance running, but few cases have been reported, and the etiology is controversial. We report a case of pancreatitis in a thin, muscular marathon runner. We suggest the etiology in this case may be traumatic as the pancreas may have suffered repetitive injury against the posterior abdominal wall and spine.
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ranking = 2
keywords = pain
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17/66. Interspinous bursitis in an athlete.

    We present a case of L2/3 interspinous bursitis treated with extraspinal injections. No previous investigations have used fluoroscopically guided spinal injections to confirm the clinical relevance of the MRI features of this type of bursae. autopsy studies have revealed an increased incidence of interspinous lumbar bursal cavities with advancing age. Afflicted patients present with localised, midline lower lumbar pain exacerbated by extension. In young athletes these symptoms can mimic spondylolysis. MRI is useful in detecting soft-tissue injury of the posterior elements. Fluoroscopically guided diagnostic and therapeutic extraspinal injections can be used for confirmation and treatment of pain from such bursae.
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ranking = 2
keywords = pain
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18/66. Relief of internal snapping hip syndrome in a marathon runner after chiropractic treatment.

    OBJECTIVE: To discuss the assessment, diagnosis and chiropractic management of a patient with sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJ) complicated by psoas major snapping hip syndrome (coxa saltans interna). CLINICAL FEATURES: A 32-year-old male marathon runner experienced low-back and left hip pain without radiation accompanied by a "popping" in the anterior hip. He ran approximately 100 to 150 km/wk for the prior 3 years. He had stopped running for the previous 3 weeks because of worsening and consistent pain. INTERVENTION AND OUTCOME: Treatment consisted of side posture SIJ "diversified" manipulation and myofascial release to the psoas muscle twice weekly for 2 weeks. The patient was also taught proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation exercises of the psoas and iliotibial band muscles. He was instructed to substitute swimming instead of running on a daily basis. Reassessment at 3 weeks found the patient without pain in his hip or back and no clicking or popping in his left hip. CONCLUSION: Clinicians should consider that runners who present with coexisting SIJ dysfunction and internal snapping hip syndrome may benefit from the combined management of both conditions.
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ranking = 3.1321438608906
keywords = pain, back
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19/66. Stress fracture of the olecranon in an adult baseball player.

    Stress fractures of the olecranon caused by repetitive stress force have infrequently been reported as a cause of elbow pain in adult athletes, engaged in throwing and pitching sports. We diagnosed as a stress fracture of the olecranon by clinical and radiographic findings and treated surgically. The patient returned to playing baseball at a competitive level and was asymptomatic 4 months after the first operation. However, the patient re-injured the olecranon and a second surgical treatment was performed almost 1 year after the first operation. After the second surgery, the patient returned to playing baseball at a competitive level and was free from elbow symptoms. We presented a stress fracture of the olecranon in a semi-professional adult baseball player and suggested that surgical treatment is necessary.
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ranking = 1
keywords = pain
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20/66. Patellofemoral pain and asymmetrical hip rotation.

    BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: patellofemoral joint problems are the most common overuse injury of the lower extremity, and altered femoral or hip rotation may play a role in patellofemoral pain. The purpose of this case report is to describe the evaluation of and intervention for a patient with asymmetrical hip rotation and patellofemoral pain. CASE DESCRIPTION: The patient was a 15-year-old girl with an 8-month history of anterior right knee pain, without known trauma or injury. Prior to intervention, her score on the Western ontario and McMaster universities osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) was 24%. Right hip medial (internal) rotation was less than left hip medial rotation, and manual muscle testing showed weakness of the right hip internal rotator and abductor muscles. The intervention was aimed at increasing right hip medial rotation, improving right hip muscle strength (eg, the muscle force exerted by a muscle or a group of muscles to overcome a resistance), and eliminating anterior right knee pain. OUTCOMES: After 6 visits (14 days), passive left and right hip medial rotations were symmetrical, and her right hip internal rotator and abductor muscle grades were Good plus. Her WOMAC score was 0%. DISCUSSION: The patient had right patellofemoral pain and an uncommon pattern of asymmetrical hip rotation, with diminished hip medial rotation and excessive hip lateral (external) rotation on the right side. The patient's outcomes suggest that femoral or hip joint asymmetry may be related to patellofemoral joint pain.
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ranking = 10
keywords = pain
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