1/13. White sponge nevus of the tongue.To my knowledge, this is the fifth case of white sponge nevus of the tongue to be reported. This lesion is probably much more common than has been reported in the past. The disorder is benign and almost always asymptomatic. The recognition of this disorder is important in that it must be differentiated from other congenital or familial disorders of more widespread clinical significance. It is important for any physician, and especially for dermatologists, to do a thorough examination of the oral mucous membranes as a part of any physical examination.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = physical examination, physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/13. Obstructive sleep apnea in head and neck cancer patients post treatment ... something to consider?Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) occurs due to enlarged tissue such as tonsils, base of tongue or palate, pharyngeal space narrowing, or decreased muscle tone of the pharyngeal dilator muscles. Treatments for head and neck cancer may cause physical changes resulting in OSA. Based on recent anecdotal experience and limited research available looking at the incidence of OSA in post treatment head and neck cancer patients, assessment for signs and symptoms of OSA by otorhinolaryngology nurses seems warranted. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of OSA in the patient with head and neck cancer may significantly improve the person's health and quality of life.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.13494389234441keywords = physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/13. Metastatic thyroid cancer as an incidental finding during neck dissection: significance and management.Occult thyroid cancer is an occasional incidental finding during surgery for other indications and is usually considered of minor clinical significance; however, the appropriate approach for incidentally found metastatic thyroid cancer is less clear especially when it occurs in the context of another malignancy that has more aggressive potential. Among 2,855 patients treated for squamous cancer of the tongue at The University of texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, eight patients had coexisting differentiated thyroid cancer metastatic to cervical lymph nodes which was found incidentally during regional lymph node dissection. The eight patients included three women and five men with a median age of 47 years (range, 32-62 years); tumors were of the papillary variety in four patients and follicular in the other four. In one patient, no gross or microscopic primary tumor could be identified after thyroidectomy; in another patient, no gross tumor was evident, but whole organ section revealed an area of fibrosis consistent with a primary lesion. Two patients had primary lesions less than 1 cm in maximal diameter. In four patients who had no surgery, physical exam and radiologic evaluation failed to show any intrathyroidal lesions. Clinically relevant thyroid cancer did not develop in any of those patients during the duration of documented follow-up (1-15 years). Three patients died of progressive tongue cancer, one patient of unrelated pulmonary disease, and four patients remain alive without evidence of disease for 1 to 15 years of available follow-up.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.13494389234441keywords = physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/13. Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the tongue.We report a 10-month-old girl who, at 4 months, developed a small, reddish, plaquelike lesion on her tongue. This lesion began to enlarge rapidly, resulting in difficulty in swallowing and breathing. On physical examination, there was a large, red, friable, hard in consistency, irregular tumor over the distal portion of her tongue. The histopathology and immunohistochemical findings were consistent with an embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. The patient was assigned clinical stage I, group III, and began treatment according to the Intergroup rhabdomyosarcoma Study guidelines, on triple-agent chemotherapy consisting of vincristine, actinomycin D, and cyclophosphamide. She only received four cycles because her parents then refused this treatment. After the tumor size was reduced by chemotherapy, a partial anterior glossectomy was performed. After 30 months of follow-up she has had no recurrences.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = physical examination, physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/13. Prosthetic rehabilitation with HA-coated root form implants after restoration of mandibular continuity.Utilization of implants to aid in oral reconstruction after partial mandibular resection entails coordination of multiple health care co-therapists as well as funding sources for the underprivileged. An illustrative case emphasizes these points. Ablation of a squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue resulted in a partial mandibulectomy, as well as multiple sensory, physical and psychosocial deficits. Continuity of the mandible was restored with a vascularized iliac crest bone graft. (Fig. 1) Total functional restoration, however, was only possible with implant supported overdenture prostheses. (Figs. 3-5).- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.13494389234441keywords = physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/13. Biofeedback in the treatment of a selected dysphagic patient.electromyography and biofeedback techniques are well established in the disciplines of physical medicine for the retraining of muscle groups to approximate functional performance. This report documents the application of biofeedback techniques to the treatment of swallowing dysfunction in a selected dysphagic patient.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.13494389234441keywords = physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/13. Mucosal neuroma syndrome--a phenotype for malignancy.The mucosal neuroma syndrome is characterised by a typical physical appearance, neuromata on tongue and buccal mucosa, and a high risk of developing medullary thyroid carcinoma and phaeochromocytoma. A case is described and the importance of early recognition for prevention of malignancy is stressed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.13494389234441keywords = physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/13. Silence as resistance to medical intervention.A group of 47 individuals initially silent about their physical symptoms and/or dysfunction were studied after they finally had come to medical attention. They were then interviewed, using the associative anamnesis technique, to evaluate the psychologic aspects of their silence. It was found to be a key element in the defensive complex directed against intense neurotic feelings activated by the patient's current physical condition. The tendency toward silence appeared to have been reinforced by emotionally traumatic experiences involving physical illness or injuries in early life. Also found associated with silence were such different factors as a series of ostrich-like denying rationalizations, a fanatic commitment to cultist beliefs, a conviction that emotional conflict is the primary cause of organic illness, and motivations linked to retention of power in reality situations. Clinical examples drawn from these categories are given. Means of increasing the awareness that such silence exists and methods of dealing with it are discussed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.40483167703324keywords = physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/13. tongue and oropharynx: findings on MR imaging.Ten healthy subjects and 44 patients with diseases of the tongue or oropharynx were studied with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Axial, coronal, and sagittal images with a thickness of 4 mm were obtained with a pixel size of 0.75 X 0.75 mm on a 256 matrix. Nineteen of the patients underwent computed tomography (CT). Nine of those patients later had surgery, and the specimens were obtained for organ sectioning. These three studies as well as clinical history and physical examination findings were correlated. MR imaging was equal to or better than CT in those patients having both examinations. However, neither CT nor MR allowed recognition of histologic features or detection of microscopic spread of disease. Direct coronal and sagittal imaging planes on MR imaging allowed visualization of intrinsic tongue musculature, not possible with CT; this was important in recognizing subtle tumor extension. For these reasons, MR is the imaging method of choice for studying diseases of the tongue and oropharynx.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = physical examination, physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/13. Bony mass associated with hypertrophy of the sternohyoid muscle after radical neck dissection.As a late complication after radical neck dissection, this paper reports a bony mass at the sternal end of the clavicle associated with hypertrophy of the sternohyoid muscle. The bony mass and hypertrophy of the muscle were considered due to continuous mechanical strain by the drooping of the shoulder caused by injury of the accessory and cervical nerves, left-handed physical labour, and the lack of the sternocleidomastoid muscle in rotating the head.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.13494389234441keywords = physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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