1/4. Expanding the differential diagnosis of the acute scrotum: ventriculoperitoneal shunt herniation.An 18-month-old boy presented to the emergency department after 4 hours of inconsolability and acute scrotal swelling. The physical examination revealed a new scrotal hydrocele with migration of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt into the right hemiscrotum. The presence of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt has been associated with increased patency of the processus vaginalis and scrotal hydroceles. The presentation of an acute scrotum in a child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt should be recognized as a possible shunt complication. Migration of the shunt through the processus vaginalis is an extremely uncommon event.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = physical examination, physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/4. Vanishing penis syndrome: the Ife experience.Twenty-five cases of vanishing penis syndrome as a rare cause of mechanical impotence seen over a nine year period in Ile-Ife are presented. Local aetiological factors some distinct from those earlier recorded in literature are highlighted. The prominent role which surgery can play in the management of this form of physical and mental handicap, loss of sexual function let alone becoming a social out cast is stressed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.044395168580182keywords = physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/4. Liquid crystal thermography of the testicles in the diagnosis of infertility.The use of liquid crystal thermography (LCT) of the testicles in diagnosis of infertility was investigated. varicocele, the most common cause of male infertility, is easily detectable by LCT. The technique may be used as a control after surgical treatment. In the majority of patients with oligo-azoospermia, LCT corresponded to physical examination of the testicles. In patients with oligo-azoospermia and both testicles normal to palpation, LCT is useful method for determining the colder testicle for biopsy purposes.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = physical examination, physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/4. Epididymo-orchitis in an infant resulting from escherichia coli urinary tract infection.Epididymo-orchitis (EO) is said to be extremely rare in infants and children. It is usually diagnosed after scrotal exploration for symptoms which mimic manifestations between EO and torsion of the cord and its appendage. The pathophysiologic mechanisms for the development of EO are not well known. Although some causative agents of EO have been reported, in most cases there was no clear etiology. We report a 3-month-old male infant who had been well until the day prior to admission when irritability, left testicular swelling, scrotal erythema with a hot sensation were noted by his mother. He was treated medically after excluding the possibility of an emergent surgical condition (such as torsion of the cord and its appendage, or incarcerated hernia) by means of physical examinations, abdominal and inguino-scrotal sonography, laboratory studies, and testicular radionuclide scintigraphy. A catheterized sample of urine for culture yielded escherichia coli. There was the possibility that the EO was caused by hematogenous rather than local spread from an infection of the urinary tract. He was treated with a 10-day course of intravenous cefazolin and amikacin. Following this, he improved clinically and a repeat catheterized urine sample remained sterile on culture. In addition, a bilateral inguinal hernia and hydrocele were detected by inguino-scrotal sonography and were operated on the 11th hospital day. He was discharged on the 16th day of hospitalization and remained well 11 months after discharge.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = physical examination, physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |