Cases reported "Sigmoid Neoplasms"

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1/3. fever of unknown origin in carcinoma of the colon.

    OBJECTIVE: To report a case of fever of unknown origin in a patient with carcinoma of the colon but without gastrointestinal symptoms. CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND INTERVENTION: A 65-year-old man presented with a long-standing fever (of 38 degrees C, about two months' duration), night sweats, fatigue, malaise and anxiety. General physical examination including rectum, radiographic examinations of the chest, abdomen and bones (including ultrasonography and CT scanning) was normal. biochemistry profile as well as other laboratory studies including blood, urine and stool cultures were normal except for erythrocyte sedimentation rate, which was 105 mm/h. A barium enema showed a rectosigmoid carcinoma. A left sigmoidal colectomy was performed. The patient recovered quickly and remained well for eight years postoperatively. CONCLUSION: This case shows that carcinoma of the colon should be included in the differential diagnosis of patients with fever of unknown origin.
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2/3. Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica (Bazex syndrome): an atypical presentation.

    A 62-year-old male presented with a 2-year history of hyperkeratotic lesions of the hands and feet. Previous treatment with topical steroids was unsuccessful. A complete physical examination revealed the presence of blood in the stool, and sigmoidoscopy showed an ulcerative growth at the rectosigmoid junction. The histopathology showed adenocarcinoma.
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3/3. A case of adenocarcinoma of the colon in a patient with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis.

    A 70-year-old man with a history of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis was found to have occult blood in his stool after a routine physical examination. Endoscopic evaluation revealed a small, sessile tumor that was consistent with well-differentiated adenocarcinoma of the sigmoid colon on histologic examination.
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keywords = physical examination, physical
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