Cases reported "Pre-Eclampsia"

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1/5. Acute oligohydramnios and deteriorating fetal biophysical profile associated with severe preeclampsia.

    Acute changes in fetal biophysical profile (BPP) status usually include rapid cessation of all nonessential acute biophysical activities, yet not necessarily an acute decrease in the amniotic fluid volume, or oligohydramnios. A 36-year-old para 3 with early third-trimester severe preeclampsia, mild placental abruption, and fetal growth restriction, with a reassuring BPP of 8/8, was managed expectantly with intravenous magnesium sulfate, hydralazine, and intramuscular corticosteroids. Within 20 h of admission a marked change in the BPP was noted, with a score of 0/8. amniotic fluid index (AFI), which on admission had been 20.1, progressively became 0, despite a stable normovolemic maternal status. At immediate cesarean, a mildly acidotic and hypoxic fetus was delivered which subsequently did well. This case supports the concept that acute oligohydramnios may develop rapidly in the presence of acute fetal hypoxemia.
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2/5. An unusual presentation of congenital heart disease.

    We describe an unusual presentation of congenital heart disease mimicking preeclampsia in a young, gravid girl. The diagnosis of Shone's complex was confirmed by echocardiography. This complex is manifested by multiple levels of obstruction involving the left side of the heart and the systemic circulation. It is extremely rare, especially in pregnant adolescents. We briefly describe the patient's clinical history, physical examination, and treatment, as well as our clinical decisions regarding her case. The discussion focuses on the spectrum of findings in Shone's complex and the physiologic impact of therapy on this patient.
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keywords = physical
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3/5. Posttraumatic stress disorder following preeclampsia and hellp syndrome.

    Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in connection with pregnancy was first described in the 1990s--initially in relation to childbirth but later more specifically to the mode of delivery. Instrumental vaginal delivery carries the highest risk of PTSD followed by emergency caesarean section and normal spontaneous delivery. Loss of pregnancy, spontaneous abortion or intrauterine death for example can also lead to PTSD. Little systematic research has been performed regarding the psychological consequences of severe preeclampsia or hellp syndrome, although it would seem obvious that these conditions may have a great effect The combination of suffering a serious illness combined with an unexpected caesarean section or delivery, often of a premature child, is a heavy burden to bear both physically and psychologically. We describe here three patients who developed PTSD after pregnancies complicated by severe preeclampsia or hellp syndrome. PTSD can develop after preeclampsia or hellp syndrome.
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keywords = physical
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4/5. Severe energy restriction in treatment of toxemia of pregnancy.

    A total of 78 patients with toxemia pregnancy were treated for over a week before delivery. The treatment was characterized by (1) mental and physical rest, (2) disuse of hypotonic, diuretic, and antispasmodic agents, and (3) a diet with reduced salt and energy (200-1200 Cal/day). Except for one fetal death, which occurred during delivery, all mothers and their babies left the hospital in good condition. No fetal or neonatal deaths that were related to the maternal condition or severity of toxemia were encountered. The long-lasting complications of toxemia were lower than those reported by others. No critical accident was noted. Our treatment proved to be efficient in the treatment of toxemia.
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keywords = physical
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5/5. Ascertainment of 68,XX double aneuploidy by midtrimester biochemical screening: a case report.

    A fetus with 68,XX karyotype was ascertained by an elevated midtrimester MSHCG. By antenatal ultrasound, the only unusual finding was in relation to the placenta. Preterm delivery was mandated by the development of severe preeclampsia. Postmortem examination of the stillborn fetus demonstrated no abnormal physical findings other than bilateral syndactyly of fingers and toes.
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ranking = 0.16666666666667
keywords = physical
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