1/5. Spontaneous abdominal hematoma in a patient treated with clopidogrel therapy: a case report.Clopidogrel is a new antiplatelet agent. To date, no case of a spontaneous abdominal hematoma during clopidogrel therapy has been reported. We report a case of a 70-year-old woman who developed a spontaneous abdominal hematoma following clopidogrel treatment. The patient has been suffering from a progressive swelling in the abdominal wall for 1-2 weeks and noticed a purple discoloration of the skin over the swelled abdominal region the week before hospitalization. There was a palpable mass in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen and ecchymoses surrounding the umbilicus. At abdominal ultrasonography, the mass was found to be consistent with the hematoma. The hematoma was drained under local anesthesia. The patient was discharged with no complication. She was advised to submit herself to regular physical examinations. Although adverse reactions are generally rare, we suggest that physicians prescribing clopidogrel should be aware of the possibility of this adverse reaction.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/5. Mesenteritis ossificans.A unique finding of an extraskeletal pseudomalignant osseous lesion of the mesentery and omentum was detected in a 63-yr-old insulin-dependent diabetic man, following aortic bifemoral bypass and two subsequent laparotomies at 2-wk intervals for intractable intestinal obstruction. An analogy is made to myositis ossificans and fasciitis ossificans. The histogenesis of new bone formation from connective tissue following chemical or physical stimuli supports a metaplastic mechanism. Our review of the literature reveals no prior report of a similar case.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/5. Retroperitoneal, mesenteric, and omental cysts.Retroperitoneal, mesenteric, and omental cysts are rare abdominal tumors occurring in approximately one of 105,000 hospitalized patients. These cysts have a similar pathogenesis that primarily may be ectopic lymphatic tissue. Retroperitoneal and mesenteric cysts can occur anywhere in the area between the duodenum and rectum but are most common in the small-bowel mesentery, especially the ileum. They can appear as chronic abdominal pain, a painless abdominal mass, or acute abdomen. The most common physical finding of a retroperitoneal or mesenteric cyst is a compressible abdominal mass, movable transversely but not longitudinally; omental cysts are freely movable. Diagnostic aids include abdominal computed tomography and ultrasound. The upper gastro-intestinal (GI) tract series, barium enema examination, and intravenous pyelogram exclude GI and genitourinary cysts and tumors. Treatment of choice is enucleation; resection of the adjacent bowel may occasionally be necessary. morbidity and mortality should be very low because of modern surgical techniques and follow-up procedures.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/5. Hydrocele of the canal of Nuck: ultrasound appearance.Swelling in the inguinal region of a woman may result from a number of conditions, including inguinal hernia, tumor (lipoma, leiomyoma, sarcoma), cyst, abscess, adenopathy, or hydrocele of the canal of Nuck. It may be difficult to make a specific diagnosis based upon the history and physical examination alone. This report describes a symptomatic woman in whom ultrasound was helpful in diagnosing a hydrocele of the canal of Nuck, which is the female counterpart of a spermatic cord hydrocele in the male. The ultrasound findings are described.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/5. Castleman's disease of the mesentery in a child: a case of seven years' duration without typical X-ray findings.This report describes a 9-year-old boy with intermediate variant type of giant lymph node hyperplasia or Castleman's disease (CD) originating from the mesentery. He had symptoms and signs related to the disease for seven years before the final diagnosis. The patient's general condition remained good, except for periods of fever and abdominal pain. pallor and slow growth were the only abnormal findings on physical examination during the follow-up. Laboratory measurements showed worsening microcytic anemia, low serum iron level, and low iron stores in bone marrow samples. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) increased to 110 mm/h, and the serum levels of c-reactive protein varied between 80 and 120 mg/l. The level of serum albumin was low, 25-28 g/l, and serum immunoglobulin g was somewhat elevated, varying between 17-13 g/l. The radiologic examination of intenstine gave pathological results suggesting a small bowel disease, but no tumor was detected. The abnormal laboratory values and symptoms of the patient resolved completely after surgical removal of the mass.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |