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1/3. Intestinal lymphangiectasia masquerading as coeliac disease.

    Intestinal lymphangiectasia (IL) usually presents with either non-specific general or gastro-intestinal symptoms. As IL may mimic other gastro-intestinal disorders, the diagnosis is often delayed. Intestinal lymphangiectasia was diagnosed in three children who were originally treated as cases of coeliac disease. Two were sisters who had been placed on a gluten-free diet, for 3 years in one and 10 years in the other, with no favourable response. The third patient had been tried on various formulae and underwent many investigations for failure to thrive, oedema, abdominal distension and recurrent chest infections. The diagnosis of IL was based on clinical history, physical examination and radiological and histological findings. The three patients were commenced on a medium-chain triglyceride-based diet and vitamins, with satisfactory results.
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2/3. Bleeding from duodenal lymphangiectasia.

    An 8 year old girl with recurrent upper gastrointestinal bleeding was found to have localised duodenal lymphangiectasia by fibreoptic endoscopy. She did not show physical signs or laboratory evidence of significant enteric protein loss. A low fat diet seemed to prevent further bleeding. Duodenal lymphangiectasia may be associated with gastrointestinal bleeding in children.
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3/3. Intestinal lymphangiectasia without protein loss in a child with abdominal pain.

    A 7-year-old white girl presented with recurrent abdominal pain because of gastroesophageal reflux. At endoscopy, we found intestinal lymphangiectasia in the duodenal biopsy. There were no physical signs, nor any laboratory evidence of enteric protein loss.
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