1/2. An adult female epispadias without exstrophy was presented with urinary incontinence: a case report.A 39-year-old woman with three children presented with primary severe urinary incontinence. epispadias without exstrophy was determined in physical examination. The single-stage procedure including vulvoplasty and modified Young-Dees-Leadbetter bladder neck repair was performed to obtain sufficient cosmetic outcome and continence. Excellent functional and cosmetic results were obtained.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/2. female epispadias: report of a case and review of the literature.female epispadias is a congenital anomaly representing a mild form of the spectrum of exstrophy of the bladder. Unrecognized an untreated, the handicap associated with the physical malformation can create overwhelming clinical and psychological problems for the affected female. Radiographic findings of spinal dysrhaphism with diastasis of the public bones are often associated with, and can afford the first clue to, the physical findings of absent clitoris, ununited labia and patulous and foreshortned urethra.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2keywords = physical (Clic here for more details about this article) |