Cases reported "Dental Enamel Hypoplasia"

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1/3. Simultaneous occurrence of unusual odontodysplasia and oligodontia in the permanent dentition: report of a case.

    odontodysplasia is an uncommon clinicopathological condition with a variety of expressions. Although it is generally recognized as a localized disorder of dental tissue, its aetiology has not yet been well explained. In the present case, odontodysplasia with oligodontia in the permanent dentition is reported. The patient was in good health with normal stature and no other physical abnormalities. His parents and siblings were dentally and medically normal. The primary teeth appeared to be normal except for the primary second molars, where the enamel was malformed. However, the permanent incisors that had erupted into the oral cavity showed rough and hypoplastic enamel. An orthopantomogram showed 17 congenitally missing permanent teeth and malformation of the other 11 permanent teeth and tooth-germs. Because these findings were caused by developmental disturbances of both the mesodermal and ectodermal dental components, we diagnosed the present case as odontodysplasia accompanied by oligodontia in the permanent dentition.
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2/3. A syndrome of widened medullary cavities of bone, aortic calcification, abnormal dentition, and muscular weakness (the Singleton-Merten syndrome).

    Two patients with clinical and radiological features similar to those of Singleton and Merten's patients are described. These patients exhibit features of a unique clinical syndrome of unknown etiology: generalized muscular weakness with secondary hip and foot deformities, progressive calcification of the thoracic aorta beginning in childhood, calcific aortic stenosis leading to heart failure, dysplasia of the teeth, poor physical development, osteoporosis, expanded medullary cavities of the metacarpal and metatarsal bones, and chronic psoriaform skin lesions.
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3/3. Dental management of oculodentodigital dysplasia: report of case.

    Oculodentodigital dysplasia is a rare autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by typical facies and certain anomalies of the eyes, dentition and digits. This report describes the case of a 2.5-year-old white male with oculodentodigital dysplasia and his comprehensive dental treatment. Aggressive treatment to maintain the integrity of the patient's primary dentition was provided. The characteristic physical and genetic findings of oculodentodigital dysplasia were also described.
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