Cases reported "Deglutition Disorders"

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1/7. Glossal palpation of the eustachian tube cushion: an unusual cause of globus sensation.

    Globus sensation, the sensation of a lump in the throat, is a common symptom which, in its chronic form, accounts for 4% of first-patient visits to ENT clinics. We describe a rare cause of globus sensation and stress the importance of thorough investigation to exclude any possible organic causes.
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2/7. Vagal neuropathy after upper respiratory infection: a viral etiology?

    PURPOSE: To describe a condition that occurs following an upper respiratory illness, which represents injury to various branches of the vagus nerve. patients with this condition may present with breathy dysphonia, vocal fatigue, effortful phonation, odynophonia, cough, globus, and/or dysphagia, lasting long after resolution of the acute viral illness. The patterns of symptoms and findings in this condition are consistent with the hypothesis that viral infection causes or triggers vagal dysfunction. This so-called postviral vagal neuropathy (PVVN) appears to have similarities with other postviral neuropathic disorders, such as glossopharyngeal neuralgia and Bell's palsy. MATERIALS AND methods: Five patients were identified with PVVN. Each patient's chart was reviewed, and elements of the history were recorded. RESULTS: Each of the 5 patients showed different features of PVVN. CONCLUSIONS: Respiratory infection can trigger or cause vocal fold paresis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and neuropathic pain.
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keywords = globus
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3/7. Malignant granular cell tumor in larynx mimicking laryngeal carcinoma.

    A 72-year-old man presented to our clinic with progressed husky voice, dysphagia and globus pharyngeus. Fiberoptic laryngoscopy showed a large subglottic mass with an irregular surface. A chest roentgenogram revealed multiple nodules over the right upper and lower lobes. Under the impression of malignant laryngeal tumor with lung metastasis, he underwent direct laryngeal biopsy and excision. Pathologic findings showed malignant granular cell tumor. Postoperative palliative chemotherapy was done for his lung metastasis. The multiple pulmonary nodules were decreased in size and number but not complete remission. The laryngeal tumor has not recurred after a 14-month follow-up.
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keywords = globus
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4/7. Smooth muscle tumour of the pharynx: a rare tumour presenting with globus pharyngeus symptoms.

    A rare case of a smooth muscle tumour in the pharynx is reported, together with histopathological findings. The patient's psychiatric background and recurrent complaint of a sensation of a lump in the throat all pointed to a psychogenic aetiology, and diagnosis was delayed. The importance of mirror or endoscopic examination of the pharynx is stressed in patients with globus pharyngeus symptoms.
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5/7. Evaluation of middle and distal esophageal diverticuli with transnasal esophagoscopy.

    To emphasize the utility of office-based transnasal esophagoscopy (TNE) in the evaluation of patients with swallowing complaints, we present 2 case reports and a review of the literature. The 2 patients both presented with complaints of chronic dysphagia, globus sensation, and a sensation of "food sticking" with swallowing. The patients were counseled to undergo esophagoscopy. informed consent was obtained. The nasal cavities and pharynx were anesthetized with topical 4% lidocaine hydrochloride solution. Transnasal esophagoscopy was performed. The procedure was well tolerated by the patients. esophagoscopy revealed diverticuli in various segments of the esophagus, including the midesophageal and distal areas. The cause of the patients' complaints could be well attributed to the endoscopic findings. No morbidity was associated with the TNE examination. A review of the literature concerning office-based TNE was performed. We found no published reports of middle or distal esophageal diverticuli detected on routine office TNE. We conclude that transnasal esophagoscopy is a relatively safe and efficient tool that can be used in the office setting for evaluation of swallowing complaints.
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6/7. Three-dimensional computed tomography and surgical treatment for Eagle's syndrome.

    Eagle's syndrome represents a group of symptoms that includes recurrent throat pain, globus pharyngeus, dysphagia, referred otalgia, and neck pain possibly caused by elongation of the styloid process or ossification of the stylohyoid or stylomandibular ligaments. The medical history and physical and radiologic examinations are the main guides to the precise diagnosis. The radiologic diagnostic modality of choice is three-dimensional computed tomography (3-D CT). We describe a case of bilaterally symptomatic Eagle's syndrome that was diagnosed by 3-D CT of the styloid processes and successfully treated with surgery via a transoral approach.
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keywords = globus
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7/7. Fibrous dysplasia in the retropharyngeal area.

    More fibro-osseous lesions originate in the bones of the extremities than in the craniomaxillofacial bones, scapula, and ribs, which are rarely involved. Fibro-osseous lesions that decrease the quality of life should be treated surgically. We report the case of a fibro-osseous lesion that caused globus pharyngeus and dysphagia. We discuss the clinical, radiologic, and histopathologic features of this case as well as the removal of this unusual lesion by Doppler ultrasound-guided surgery. To the best of our knowledge, no other case of a fibro-osseous lesion in the retropharyngeal area has been reported in the literature.
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keywords = globus
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