1/7. Hypogeusia as a complication of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty and use of taste strips as a practical tool for quantifying hypogeusia.Hypogeusia is an uncommon complication of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) and few reports in the literature have documented it. Excision of part of the soft palate and damage to the glossopharyngeal nerve or its lingual branch as a result of diathermy or surgery are the possible causes. The case of a 45-year-old male who suffered hypogeusia following UPPP is reported herein. He reported no improvement over a 6-month period. Quantitative assessment of his taste threshold for the 4 basic tastes using taste strips showed a score of 7/18, indicating hypogeusia. The possibility of taste disorder as a postoperative complication should be discussed before patients consent to UPPP Postoperative taste threshold assessment should be done using taste strips if the patient complains of taste disorders.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = nerve (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/7. Nuclear bilateral Bell's palsy and ageusia associated with mycoplasma pneumoniae pulmonary infection.This case report describes a case of nuclear bilateral Bell's palsy and ageusia associated with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. magnetic resonance imaging evidenced T2-weighted hyper-intense protuberantial lesions. Such topography leading to a nuclear palsy contrasts with previously reported infectious diplegia involving only peripheral facial nerves, and has not yet been described in the spectrum of M. pneumoniae post-infectious neurological manifestations.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = nerve (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/7. Rare first symptoms of multiple sclerosis.The most frequent first symptoms of multiple sclerosis are the following: sensory symptoms, optic neuritis, motor and cerebellar syndromes. Three female patients have been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis on the basis of Poser's criteria. The onset of the disease was manifested in these cases with non-typical and rare symptoms. Patient 1, a woman, aged 24. The first symptom of the disease was an isolated lesion of nerve VI on the right side. Patient 2, a women, aged 30. The first symptom of the disease was acute pain localised within the area of the lumbar-sacral spine. Patient 3, a woman, aged 43. The first symptom of the disease was loss of taste and smell.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = nerve (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/7. Hemiageusia, hemianaesthesia and hemiatrophy of the tongue.A patient with a submandibular gland carcinoma was found clinically to have a unilateral chorda tympani, lingual and hypoglossal nerve deficit. This unique neurological entity of loss of taste sensation of one-half of the tongue (hemiageusia), hemianaesthesia and hemiatrophy of the tongue, has not previously been reported.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = nerve (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/7. Generalized argyrosis in man: neurotological, ultrastructural and X-ray microanalytical findings.Generalized argyrosis can produce a number of abnormalities, including skin discoloration, liver and kidney dysfunction. We describe a patient with generalized argyrosis following long-term self-treatment with oral silver intake, in whom skin discoloration, progressive taste and smell disorders, vertigo and hypesthesia were observed. These findings were confirmed by chemosensory tests and electrophysiological investigations. The development of hypogeusia was assessed by subjective tests, while the progression of hyposmia was followed by recording olfactory evoked cortical potentials. light and electron microscopy of tissue samplings demonstrated electron-dense mineral deposits in basal membranes, in macrophages, in the perineurium of peripheral nerves, along elastic and collagenous fibers, and in necrotic cells of the oral submucosa. silver and sulfur deposits in affected tissues could be defined by X-ray microanalysis. The quantitative ratio between silver and sulfur in involved tissues was similar to that of an inorganic silver-sulfide (Ag2S) standard. The minute increase in the sulfur content when compared to the inorganic standard suggested a sulfur containing organic matrix of the tissue precipitates. Our findings indicate that the affinity of silver for membrane and neuronal structures and the deposition of silver as an insoluble compound (Ag2S) induce the progression of clinical disease.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = nerve (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/7. Cranial nerve involvement in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma): a report of 10 cases.Ten patients with the diagnosis of systemic sclerosis developed cranial nerve involvement. A trigeminal sensory neuropathy evolved insidiously in all patients and in five of these it was a presenting complaint. The glossopharyngeal nerve was involved in one patient. Taste was impaired in one patient and a unilateral loss of taste with fasciculations of the tongue were noted in another. tinnitus was a complaint in three patients, two of whom had bilateral impairment of hearing. Facial weakness was noted in five patients. In three, this weakness was bilateral, while in the others the weakness was unilateral, and a past history of acute onset was obtained. The microangiopathy of systemic sclerosis is felt to be primarily responsible for these neurological deficits. The deposition of fibrous tissue may be a secondary phenomenon and contribute to the process by compression of nerves.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 7keywords = nerve (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/7. chorda tympani nerve injury following inferior alveolar injection: a review of two cases.Permanent nerve injury following the injection of local anesthetic during dental procedures is rare. Two cases of chorda tympani nerve injury shown by ageusia are presented.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 6keywords = nerve (Clic here for more details about this article) |