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Aphasia, Primary Progressive
(Mesulam Syndrome; Progressive Nonfluent Aphasia)


A progressive form of dementia characterized by the global loss of language abilities and initial preservation of other cognitive functions. Fluent and nonfluent subtypes have been described. Eventually a pattern of global cognitive dysfunction, similar to alzheimer disease, emerges. Pathologically, there are no Alzheimer or PICK DISEASE like changes, however, spongiform changes of cortical layers II and III are present in the temporal lobe and frontal lobe. (From brain 1998 Jan;121(Pt 1):115-26)

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Primary progressive aphasiaLogopenic progressive aphasiaProgressive nonfluent aphasiaInsular cortexTherapies under investigation for multiple sclerosisICE chemotherapy regimenDale-Chall Readability FormulaFlesch–Kincaid readability testThomas Personal Profile Analysis (PPA)KAZO-LP

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  • Reported cases - Summary of cases reported on this disease.
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  • WHO - World Health Organization.
  • PubMed - A service of the National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health.
  • MEDLINE - Literature from the National Library of Medicine.
  • MeSH - Medical Subject Headings.
  • DeCS - Health Sciences Descriptors.

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Last update: April 2009
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