Pneumonia
When you have pneumonia, the air sacs in the lungs fill with infection or
mucus. Pneumonia is caused by a bacteria, virus or chemical. It is not often
passed from one person to another.
Signs of Pneumonia
• Breathing faster than normal or having trouble breathing
• Pain in the chest when breathing or coughing
• A cough with mucus that may be yellow, green or rust colored
• Fever
• Shaking or chills
• Sweating
• Lips or nails are blue
Your Care
Your doctor will listen to your lungs. You may have a chest x-ray and a
sample of your mucus checked for bacteria or virus germs called a sputum
culture.
• You may get antibiotics as pills or in an IV (intravenous). Take the pills
as directed. Take all of the medicine until it is gone even if you feel
better.
• You may be given medicine to ease chest pain or coughing. Take the
medicine as directed.
• Oxygen may be given as a part of your care.
• You are asked to cough and deep breathe every 2 hours while awake to
remove mucus.
• Spit any mucus you cough up into a tissue and throw it away. Do not
swallow it.
• Rest often.
• Drink 8 or more glasses of liquids each day.
• Eat a healthy diet.
• Do not smoke.
• Follow-up with your doctor within 7 days, even if you are feeling
better.