Cases reported "Tooth, Supernumerary"

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1/27. Combined surgical and orthodontic management of the oral abnormalities in children with cleidocranial dysplasia.

    Children with cleidocranial dysplasia have dental abnormalities which combine to prevent normal tooth eruption, and which if untreated may result in abnormal facial and jaw growth. A technique combining orthodontics and oral surgery has resulted in the establishment of excellent occlusion and facial appearance in these patients. Recent advances in direct enamel bonding techniques for orthondontic attachments have permitted a conservative surgical approach with minimal bone removal during surgery to expose unerupted teeth prior to orthodontic treatment.
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2/27. A rare non-syndrome case of concomitant multiple supernumerary teeth and partial anodontia.

    Concomitant hypo-hyperdontia is an uncommon condition of coexistence of partial anodontia and supernumerary teeth. Its etiology is still unknown. Very few cases have been reported in the literature of this condition. Presented here is a rare and first such case of simultaneous presence of multiple supernumerary teeth and a missing tooth (canine) without any associated systemic conditions or syndromes involving both jaws.
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3/27. Simultaneous presence of a congenitally missing premolar and supernumerary incisor in the same jaw: report of case.

    Supernumerary teeth and hypodontia can be regarded as opposite developmental phenomena. An eight-year-old girl presented a concomitant occurrence of a supernumerary tooth and two congenitally missing teeth. The supernumerary tooth was found in the left maxillary incisor region, while the left second premolar in the maxilla and the left lateral incisor in the mandible were congenitally missing. The supernumerary tooth showed a similar color and morphology to those of the maxilla lateral incisor, and the lateral incisor on the mesial side was diagnosed as a supernumerary tooth from dental age, eruption time, and mesiodistal crown dimension. The supernumerary incisor was guided labially to cure an anterior cross-bite, and the lateral incisor, canine, and first premolar were guided distally to compensate for the space left by the congenitally missing left second premolar.
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keywords = mandible, jaw
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4/27. early diagnosis and treatment of supplemental mandibular tooth: report of a case.

    This report describes a rare case of a supplemental tooth with a morphology similar to a lateral incisor, found in the canine region of the mandible of a 6-year-old male. The purpose of this paper is to report the importance of early diagnosis and treatment during mixed dentition. The treatment was extraction of the primary mandibular left canine soon after the initial diagnosis of the condition to facilitate the spontaneous eruption of the supplemental tooth and his removal. Twenty-nine months after the removal of the supplemental tooth the mandibular left canine was fully erupted into normal position. No complication arose from the presence of this supernumerary and his early diagnosis has been very important for not disrupting the normal erupting or alignment of other teeth.
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ranking = 10.461352086882
keywords = mandible
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5/27. Radiographic diagnosis of supernumerary premolars: case reviews.

    The literature reported prevalence of supernumerary teeth within the mandible and maxilla varies from 0.2-0.9%. This study reviews the formation and diverse clinical appearances of supernumerary premolars. We present case reports where supernumerary teeth were recognized as incidental findings during routine radiographic examination in patients with an age range of five to thirty-nine years. Cases are presented to illustrate that the initiation and development of supernumerary premolars are often delayed by a magnitude of years. Periodic examination is recommended for occurrence and clinical behavior. In the presented cases, displacement and resorption of the adjacent teeth was not evidenced. None of the supernumerary teeth demonstrated cystic transformation. The importance of differential radiographic diagnosis is discussed.
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ranking = 10.461352086882
keywords = mandible
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6/27. Supplemental premolars in a 13 year old child--a case report.

    A case of 13 old year is presented with supernumerary maxillary premolars one on either side. Radiograph revealed presence of five more supernumerary teeth unerupted in both maxilla and mandible. The implications of early diagnosis and management to prevent further complications are discussed.
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keywords = mandible
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7/27. Multiple supernumerary teeth in association with malocclusion: report of two cases.

    Although multiple supernumerary teeth without any associated syndromes are rare, their occurrence can create a variety of clinical problems such as derangement of the occlusion, prevention of eruption of permanent teeth, damage to adjacent teeth, cystic degeneration and root resorption. Hence, clinical and radiographic evaluation of patients should always be thorough in order to detect their presence. Furthermore, because the clinical management of multiple supernumerary teeth poses a great challenge to clinicians, timely, appropriate consultation and interdisciplinary approach to treatment is extremely important. We report two cases, a 14 year-old boy with eight and a 13-year-old girl with seven supernumerary teeth not associated with syndromes. In the boy, the teeth were bilaterally distributed in all quadrants in the premolar regions, and in the girl they were distributed bilaterally in the premolar regions in the mandible and bilaterally distal to the upper third molars. The clinical implications and management are discussed.
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ranking = 10.461352086882
keywords = mandible
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8/27. The treatment of fusion and supernumerary maxillary central incisors: a case report.

    Changes in tooth form may result from heredity, disease, or trauma. Fusion is a union of one or more teeth during development. Gemination means that two separate morphological units are created by division of the tooth germ. Many studies have attempted to discuss the prevalence of double teeth (fusion and gemination) among the persons tested by examining gender, distribution (maxilla or mandible), and whether the anomaly occurred bilaterally or unilaterally. This article describes a case in which one individual was diagnosed with both a supernumerary maxillary central incisor and fusion of a maxillary central incisor.
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ranking = 10.461352086882
keywords = mandible
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9/27. Five mandibular incisors: an autosomal recessive trait?

    A fifth mandibular incisor is a eumorphic supernumerary tooth and has rarely been described in the medical literature. We report here a large Lebanese consanguineous family where four individuals displayed five incisors in the anterior mandible. Such familial observation has not been previously described. The possibility of an autosomal recessive inheritance for this nonsyndromic trait is discussed.
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ranking = 10.461352086882
keywords = mandible
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10/27. Dental treatment strategies in cleidocranial dysplasia.

    Based on the findings of our recent longitudinal study on the abnormalities of the dentition in cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD), a hypothesis has been proposed, which makes it possible to predict time of onset of formation of supernumerary teeth and their location in the jaws. It was found that a diagnosis should be made early so that formation of supernumerary teeth can be diagnosed and early intervention undertaken. It should be possible to diagnose supernumerary incisors at about 5-7 years of age and supernumerary canines and premolars a few years later. When root length of the normal permanent teeth has reached about one third of its final length, the overlying supernumerary teeth should be removed, together with overlying bone and primary teeth. In regions where no supernumerary teeth are formed, eruption may also be improved by removal of the primary teeth and surgical exposure of the underlying permanent teeth. Conventional orthodontic treatment and eventually autotransplantation of teeth may still be necessary in the future, but it can be anticipated that the new strategy, with much earlier intervention, will materially reduce the extent of surgical and orthodontic interventions, which have previously been of extremely long duration, tedious to the patients and often of limited success.
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