1/5. Bilateral radial head and neck fractures.Isolated radial head and neck fractures comprise 1-2% of all fractures seen by physicians. Although bilateral distal radial fractures have been documented, primarily in gymnasts, no literature is present on bilateral radial head or neck fractures. This article presents two such patients who sustained nondisplaced bilateral radial head or neck fractures resulting from falls on outstretched hands. The detection, classification, and treatment options of radial head fractures is reviewed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = physician (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/5. adult monteggia fracture with ipsilateral distal radius fracture: case report.Although the adult Monteggia fracture is a well-known injury, the combination of a Monteggia fracture and an ipsilateral distal radius fracture is extremely rare. It is important for the treating physician to recognize that this injury involves not only the bone elements but also their articulations. The distortion of the integrity of both the elbow and the wrist results in the potential for functional compromise, if inadequately treated. The case report presented here describes a 21-year-old woman with this complex injury resulting from a fall. The injury included a Monteggia type II fracture and an ipsilateral distal radius intra-articular fracture in the left forearm. An excellent result was obtained by surgical intervention in both the radial and ulnar bones. The factors we believe contributed to the excellent result were early diagnosis, anatomic reduction, stable fixation, and early physical exercise. The mechanism of injury giving rise to this rare combination of fractures is discussed, as well as a review of the literature.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = physician (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/5. growth arrest of the distal radius following a metaphyseal fracture: case report and review of the literature.We report a 12-year-old girl who developed growth arrest of the distal radius physis 9 months after sustaining a complete fracture of the distal radial and ulnar metaphysis with no involvement of the physis evident at time of injury. The girl sustained a fracture of the metaphysis of her right distal radius and ulna after a fall. Anterior-posterior, lateral and oblique radiographs at injury, and during subsequent healing show no evidence of the fracture involving the physis. She was treated with closed reduction and casting for 6 weeks and healed uneventfully. She returned 4 month later concerned about distal ulnar prominence. Radiographs revealed a loss of radial tilt and with suspicion of a physeal bar. magnetic resonance imaging confirmed a physeal bar located in the dorsal radial region. A literature search of the medline database was used to obtain prior case reports for review purpose. The patient underwent an epiphysiodesis of the distal radius and ulna along with an opening wedge osteotomy and bone grafting of the distal radius to restore radial height and inclination. She healed without complication and with restoration of the normal relationship of the distal radius and ulna. A review of the literature reveals five reported case of distal radial metaphyseal fractures not invloving the physis leading to growth arrest. By comparison, there are 31 reported cases of distal radius physeal arrest following fractures involving the physis. The physician should be aware that common distal radius metaphyseal fractures may rarely lead to growth arrest.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = physician (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/5. Team physician #5. Salter-Harris type I fracture of the distal radius due to weightlifting.A Salter-Harris Type I distal radius fracture was sustained by a skeletally immature adolescent while performing a supine bench press during weight training. Closed reduction was accomplished without difficulty. Fractures in adolescence due to weightlifting are rare but illustrate the need for proper instruction and supervision.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 4keywords = physician (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/5. Bilateral distal radius and ulnar fractures in adolescent weight lifters.Two cases of bilateral radius and ulnar fractures in adolescent weight lifters are described. The fractures healed without complications. However, the authors stress that these injuries can be prevented if coaches, trainers, and sports medicine physicians are aware of their occurrence and undertake necessary preventative measures. Adequate supervision with spotters at the end of each bar, appropriate foot wear, and, above all, the maximum level of concentration are key factors in preventing these injuries.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = physician (Clic here for more details about this article) |