Cases reported "Pruritus"

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1/27. Pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy.

    Pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy is a rare pregnancy dermatosis that clears spontaneously in the postpartum period. We describe a patient with characteristic clinical and histopathologic features of this dermatosis.
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2/27. Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy: an unusual case.

    Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy is considered the most common pruritic skin condition seen in pregnancy, and its classic presentation and treatment options have been well described. However, the exact etiologic factor of this condition remains obscure. This article presents an unusual case to demonstrate a variation in presentation of this disease as well as a unique course of treatment. The unusual progression of this case may render new insight regarding the etiologic factor of this disease.
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3/27. Polymorphic eruption of pregnancy developing in the puerperium.

    Polymorphic eruption of pregnancy is an uncommon disorder, usually developing in the third trimester and rapidly resolving in the first few weeks postpartum. It has been suggested that multiple pregnancy and excessive weight gain are associated features. We report a patient with the clinical and histological features of polymorphic eruption of pregnancy, whose rash developed 4 weeks after delivery of a singleton pregnancy. An unusual feature of this case was the occurrence of the rash on the face. We discuss this case with respect to the recent literature.
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keywords = pregnancy
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4/27. pruritus of pregnancy and jaundice induced by oral contraceptives.

    This article presents a young girl who developed jaundice while on oral contraceptives. A most significant feature in this particular patient's history was the severe pruritus she developed during a previous gestation. This combination of events should alert physicians to the possible diagnosis. Oral contraceptives should be prescribed to such a patient with great caution.
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ranking = 0.68334805006787
keywords = pregnancy, gestation
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5/27. Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP)--a case report.

    Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP) is a rare dermatosis of unknown etiology that is most frequently seen in primiparas and twin/multiple pregnancies. The prognosis is favorable. We report a case of PUPPP in a primipara and review the clinical signs, differential diagnosis, possible etiologic factors, diagnosis, and therapy.
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keywords = pregnancy
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6/27. cholestasis of pregnancy, pruritus and 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor antagonists.

    pruritus, an early symptom of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, may be severe. Conventional treatment includes ursodeoxycholic acid and cholestyramine. ondansetron, a 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor antagonist antiemetic, has been shown to reduce pruritus of different etiologies including cholestasis. We now report the successful preoperative use of ondansetron in a patient with pruritus from intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. While the mechanism for our patient's response is poorly understood, 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor antagonists should be further evaluated and possibly considered as a treatment option for intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy-related pruritus.
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keywords = pregnancy
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7/27. Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy presenting in the postpartum period: a case report.

    BACKGROUND: Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP), also known as polymorphic eruption of pregnancy, is the most common dermatosis of pregnancy. It usually evolves in the third trimester and resolves rapidly postpartum. CASE: A 25-year-old woman complained of an intensely pruritic rash for 2 days. The rash began 10 days postpartum. It began on her abdomen and spread to her buttocks, legs and upper arms. On examination, erythematous papules and urticarial plaques were present in the striae of the abdomen and buttocks and involved the legs, arms and back. No excoriations, vesicles or pustules were present, and there was sparing of the face, palms and soles. The patient was treated with fexofenadine, hydroxyzine, oatmeal baths and cool compresses. Follow-up 2 days later revealed a worsening rash and persistence of severe pruritus. At that time the patient was placed on prednisone, which led to relief of her symptoms and clearing of the rash. DISCUSSION: PUPPP is reported to develop in 0.5% of pregnancies. medline searches of the literature from 1966 to 2003 using the keywords pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy or polymorphic eruption of pregnancy and postpartum revealed only 2 other cases of PUPPP developing in the postpartum period. Although the clinical presentation of this patient was typical of that of PUPPP, it demonstrates an unusual time course with its postpartum presentation. CONCLUSION: Dermatoses of pregnancy should remain in the differential diagnosis of rash even weeks after a woman delivers.
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keywords = pregnancy
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8/27. Familial occurrence of pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy.

    BACKGROUND: The occurrence of pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP) was noted in four women with unusual family relationships. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to document the occurrence of PUPPP in these families and to make observations on their possible relevance. methods: case reports of the four patients are detailed. Histologic and HLA studies are recorded. RESULTS: In both families, sisters were married to brothers. A common paternal influence is suggested. CONCLUSION: We postulate that PUPPP may be a maternal response to a circulating paternal factor for which tolerance develops in subsequent pregnancies.
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ranking = 0.83333333333333
keywords = pregnancy
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9/27. Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy with unusual and extensive palmoplantar involvement.

    BACKGROUND: Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP) is a specific dermatosis of pregnancy common to primigravid women in the third trimester. The rash usually begins on the lower abdomen within striae and spreads to the proximal extremities. Involvement of face, palms, and soles is unusual. Although intensely pruritic, the fetus is unaffected, and the condition does not usually recur. It can be difficult to distinguish PUPPP from pemphigoid gestationis, an autoimmune bullous disorder with potential fetal consequences that may recur with subsequent pregnancy, menses, or hormonal therapy. CASE: A young secundagravida at 36 weeks of gestation with monochorionic twins presented with a 3-week history of a pruritic papular eruption that began on the abdomen and spread to the extremities. She had extensive involvement of the distal extremities, including the palmoplantar surfaces, with small vesicles of 2-4 mm on acral skin. Because of her unusual presentation, she was thought initially to have pemphigoid gestationis. Subsequent dermatological evaluation and a biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of PUPPP. Shortly after admission she delivered 2 healthy male infants, and her rash cleared with conservative management. CONCLUSION: Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy often, but not always, spares the face, palms, and soles. Small vesicles can occur in PUPPP, but formation of true bullae is not observed. Careful dermatological examination and cutaneous biopsy can assist in differentiating PUPPP from pemphigoid gestationis, which is essential for treatment and prognosis.
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ranking = 1.4000588669381
keywords = pregnancy, gestation
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10/27. plasmapheresis for the treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy refractory to medical treatment.

    pruritus associated with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is usually mild but some cases are refractory to medical treatment. We report a case of intractable ICP that was successfully treated with plasmapheresis. plasmapheresis should be considered for ICP that is refractory to traditional therapies.
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ranking = 0.83333333333333
keywords = pregnancy
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