Cases reported "Muscular Atrophy"

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1/3. Trapezius transfer for paralysis of the deltoid.

    A case of selective paralysis of shoulder muscles with its reconstructive procedure, is presented. The deltoid, infra- and supraspinatus paralysed, leaving one of the steering group of muscles around the shoulder--the subscapularis--intact, made the transfer of the trapezius to deltoid feasible, utilizing a modification of Saha's technique. An excellent result with full range of motion of the paralysed shoulder has been achieved.
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2/3. urinary tract undiversion in a patient with an areflexic neurogenic bladder: management with intermittent catheterization.

    Neurogenic bladder disease generally is though to be a contraindication to urinary undiversion. We describe a teenage boy who received an ileal conduit for an areflexic neurogenic bladder. He had a poor emotional reaction to the diversion and requested reconstruction. After extensive studies undiversion was done. The neurogenic bladder has been managed with intermittent catheterization. Thus far, the result has been quite satisfactory.
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3/3. MRI of suprascapular neuropathy in a weight lifter.

    Suprascapular neuropathy results from abnormal compression of the suprascapular nerve, typically at the suprascapular or spinoglenoid notch. This may be produced by either mass effect such as ganglion cyst or by certain repetitive shoulder motions producing wide scapular excursion (e.g., hyperabduction), which causes traction upon the nerve. Certain sports activities such as weight lifting predispose to this type of neuropathy. The clinical presentation is frequently not specific and the patient may be sent for MR evaluation to rule out rotator cuff tear or other more common shoulder abnormalities. This entity should be suspected if MR images demonstrate selective atrophy of the spinatus muscles with a structurally intact rotator cuff.
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