Filter by keywords:



Filtering documents. Please wait...

1/98. Fatal haemorrhage from Dieulafoy's disease of the bronchus.

    A 70 year old woman with a previous history of healed tuberculosis and suspected chronic obstructive pulmonary disease presented with recurrent haemoptysis and respiratory failure from a lobar pneumonia. Massive bleeding occurred when biopsy specimens were taken during bronchoscopy which was managed conservatively, but later there was a fatal rebleed from the same site. Two different Dieulafoy's vascular malformations were found in the bronchial tree at necropsy, one of which was the biopsied lesion in the left upper lobe. This report confirms the possibility that vascular lesions occur in the bronchial tree. It is suggested that, if such lesions are suspected at bronchoscopy, bronchial and pulmonary arteriography with possible embolotherapy should be performed.
- - - - - - - - - -
ranking = 1
keywords = upper
(Clic here for more details about this article)

2/98. bronchiectasis: the 'other' obstructive lung disease.

    bronchiectasis belongs to the family of chronic obstructive lung diseases, even though it is much less common than asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema. Clinical features of these entities overlap significantly. The triad of chronic cough, sputum production, and hemoptysis always should bring bronchiectasis to mind as a possible cause. Chronic airway inflammation leads to bronchial dilation and destruction, resulting in recurrent sputum overproduction and pneumonitis. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, any potential predisposing conditions should be aggressively sought. The relapsing nature of bronchiectasis can be controlled with antibiotics, chest physiotherapy, inhaled bronchodilators, proper hydration, and good nutrition. In rare circumstances, surgical resection or bilateral lung transplantation may be the only option available for improving quality of life. prognosis is generally good but varies with the underlying syndrome.
- - - - - - - - - -
ranking = 3.7496227738155
keywords = chest
(Clic here for more details about this article)

3/98. A case of sternal insufficiency fracture.

    We report a case of insufficiency fracture of the sternum in a 70-year-old female patient with a review of the literature. She complained of sudden onset chest pain and aggravating dyspnea. She has been managed with corticosteroid due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for 15 years. diagnosis of sternal insufficiency fracture presented with thoracic kyphosis was made on the basis of absence of trauma history, radiologic findings of lateral chest radiograph, bone scintigraphy and chest computed tomography. Thoracic kyphosis and osteoporosis secondary to menopause, corticosteroid therapy and limited mobility due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were considered as predisposing factors of the sternal insufficiency fracture in this patient.
- - - - - - - - - -
ranking = 11.248868321446
keywords = chest
(Clic here for more details about this article)

4/98. Two-stage operation for endobronchial lipoma and lung cancer using bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy in an elderly patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

    We present an 82-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with endobronchial lipoma, obstructing the right lower lobe bronchus, and lung adenocarcinoma in the peripheral lung of the right upper lobe (clinically T1N0M0). The endobronchial lipoma was thus first removed by bronchoscopic snaring forceps and laser therapy, resulting in an improvement of the pulmonary function. One month later, the lung adenocarcinoma was removed using thoracoscopy. The postoperative course was satisfactory, and the patient is now doing well without any tumor recurrence 11 months after surgery. For elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with endobronchial lipoma and T1N0M0 lung cancer, a two-stage operation, consisting of bronchoscopic resection followed by a thoracoscopic resection for lung cancer, was found to be a safe and effective method of treatment while maintaining sufficient pulmonary function.
- - - - - - - - - -
ranking = 1
keywords = upper
(Clic here for more details about this article)

5/98. Age-related changes in the epiglottis causing failure of nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy.

    At 65 years of age, a former coal miner, now 72-years-old, developed a progressive loss of concentration with daytime sleepiness and sleep disturbances. work-up in pneumological and medical sleep centres resulted in diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), borderline obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and, later, upper airway resistance syndrome. In addition, there was evidence of reduced efficiency of sleep. Neither the initial administration of theophylline nor the later use at night of hyperbaric respiration led to improvement in the patient's symptoms. Instead, the patient developed loud snoring, as well as the inability to sleep while in a lying position. At age 71 years, otorhinolaryngological examination resulted in findings of age-related changes in the epiglottis, that completely blocked the hypopharynx upon inspiration. polysomnography, which was possible only in a half-seated position, revealed reduction in deep sleep, with a maximum oxygen saturation of 77 per cent at an apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI) of 4.8. Partial resection of the epiglottis with laser surgery resulted in complete improvement of diurnal drowsiness and reduced stamina. Sleeping in a supine position again became possible. polysomnography revealed normalization of sleep architecture, but unchanged, low efficiency of sleep. This case underscores the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to the treatment of sleep-related breathing disorders.
- - - - - - - - - -
ranking = 229.00491157009
keywords = breathing, upper
(Clic here for more details about this article)

6/98. Permanent transfemoral pacemaker implantation is the technique of choice for patients in whom the superior vena cava is inaccessible.

    We describe transfemoral pacemaker implantation in three patients in whom pacing via the superior vena cava was not possible or suboptimal. The first was an 88-year-old man with superior vena cava obstruction presenting with fractured epicardial pacing leads. Recent pneumonia increased the risks of a general anesthetic. The second patient was a 57-year-old man who was intolerant of a pectorally sited pacemaker because of the thinness of his anterior chest wall. The third patient was a 69-year-old woman who presented with an infected eroding pectorally sited pacemaker. Scarring secondary to a previous pacemaker infection rendered the contralateral pectoral site inaccessible. Since the subclavian route was inaccessible (case 1) or suboptimal (case 2 and 3), we implanted transvenous pacemakers via the femoral route, which was safe, and effective, during a 6-month follow-up period.
- - - - - - - - - -
ranking = 3.7496227738155
keywords = chest
(Clic here for more details about this article)

7/98. Successful treatments of lung injury and skin burn due to hydrofluoric acid exposure.

    Recent growth in the electronics and chemical industries has brought about a progressive increase in the use of hydrofluoric acid (HF), along with the concomitant risk of acute poisoning among HF workers. We report severe cases of inhalation exposure and skin injury which were successfully treated by administering a 5% calcium gluconate solution with a nebulizer and applying 2.5% calcium gluconate jelly, respectively. Case 1: A 52-year old worker used HF for surface treatment after welding stainless steel, and was hospitalized with rapid onset of severe dyspnea. On admission to the critical care medical center he had widespread wheezing and crackles in his lungs. Chest radiograph showed a fine diffuse veiling over both lower pulmonary fields. Severe hypocalcemia with high concentrations of F in serum and urine were disclosed. He was immediately given 5% calcium gluconate solution by intermittent positive-pressure breathing (IPPB), utilizing a nebulizer. On the 21st hospital day, chest film and CT scan did not demonstrate any abnormality. He was discharged very much improved on the 22nd hospital day. Case 2: A 35-year old worker at an electronics factory was admitted to his local hospital with severe skin burn on his face and neck after exposure to 100% HF. Treatment began with immediate copious washing with water for 20 min. calcium gluconate 2.5% gel (HF burn jelly) was applied to the area as a first-aid measure. Persistent high concentrations of serum and urinary F were disclosed for 2 weeks. After treatment with applications of HF burn jelly, he was confirmed as being completely recovered. The present cases and a review of published data suggest that an adequate method of emergency treatment for accidental HF poisoning is necessary.
- - - - - - - - - -
ranking = 231.75453434391
keywords = breathing, chest
(Clic here for more details about this article)

8/98. Phlegmasia cerulea dolens of the upper extremity.

    Phlegmasia cerulea dolens (PCD) is the term describing the painful venous congestion that results from near-total venous occlusion of a limb. It is unusual in the lower extremity but is decidedly rare in the upper extremity with only a handful of cases reported in the literature. PCD of the upper extremity usually occurs in patients with significant comorbid conditions such as severe cardiac failure or advanced malignancy. PCD of the upper extremity is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. We present a case of upper extremity PCD in an elderly man with a complex medical history, complicated clinical course, and poor outcome that is typical for this rare disease.
- - - - - - - - - -
ranking = 8
keywords = upper
(Clic here for more details about this article)

9/98. Does sildenafil also improve breathing?

    Sildenafil is being used by a number of patients with erectile dysfunction. Some of these patients also may have concomitant COPD. The effect of sildenafil on lung function is not known. Two patients with severe COPD and erectile dysfunction reported that their dyspnea improved when they took oral sildenafil for erectile dysfunction. spirometry performed in these patients revealed an improvement in FEV(1) by 24% and 12%. This suggests that, in COPD patients, oral sildenafil does not have any deleterious effect on pulmonary function, and in some patients it may produce a modest improvement in FEV(1).
- - - - - - - - - -
ranking = 912.01964628037
keywords = breathing
(Clic here for more details about this article)

10/98. Drug-induced rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome with bupropion administration.

    BACKGROUND: Sustained-release bupropion is commonly used for the symptomatic relief of depressive illness and as an adjuvant in smoking cessation therapy. OBJECTIVE: To report a case of bupropion-induced drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome, including acute hepatitis, obstructive lung disease, and myositis. methods: After the patient discontinued use of bupropion, serologic tests, muscle biopsies, pulmonary function tests, a chest x-ray examination, venous Doppler ultrasounds, and an electrocardiogram were performed. RESULTS: On discontinuation of bupropion and prolonged systemic corticosteroid therapy, there was complete resolution of symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome induced by bupropion therapy. We report this case to notify clinicians of the potential serious multisystem complications that can occur with sustained-release bupropion therapy.
- - - - - - - - - -
ranking = 3.7496227738155
keywords = chest
(Clic here for more details about this article)
| Next ->


Leave a message about 'Lung Diseases, Obstructive'


We do not evaluate or guarantee the accuracy of any content in this site. Click here for the full disclaimer.