Cases reported "Impetigo"

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1/9. Generalized pustular psoriasis of pregnancy (impetigo herpetiformis).

    A 17-year-old woman had a sudden eruption of pustules in her intertriginous areas as well as of erythematosquamous plaques on the scalp, elbows, palms and soles in the third trimester of her first pregnancy. Histopathological evaluation of a biopsy revealed typical changes of pustular psoriasis with parakeratosis and abscesses of neutrophils (Kogoj's spongiform pustules). The diagnosis of pustular psoriasis was established by the typical clinical and histopathological findings. Laboratory parameters showed a highly elevated blood sedimentation rate, hypoferric anemia and decreased albumin levels. serum concentrations of parathormone and its metabolites were normal. After systemic treatment with glucocorticosteroids and antibiotics, the lesions improved but did not clear. After delivery of a healthy boy, therapy was switched to retinoid photochemotherapy with isotretinoin and PUVA that resulted in rapid and complete clearing of the eruption. The coincidence of plaque-type psoriasis and a pustular eruption as described previously in impetigo herpetiformis supports the view that this dermatosis of pregnancy is a variant of generalized pustular psoriasis.
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2/9. A case of recurrent impetigo herpetiformis with a positive family history.

    impetigo herpetiformis is a rare non-infectious pustular dermatosis of pregnancy. A few non-gestational cases due to oral contraceptive use have also been reported. Although the disorder is not thought to have a genetic background, there are some familial case reports in the literature. We describe a case of recurrent impetigo herpetiformis in an 18-year-old pregnant woman who had normal serum calcium levels and responded well to prednisolone therapy. Interestingly, the patient's mother had also experienced a generalised pustular dermatosis associated with hypocalcaemia during oral contraceptive use, which was diagnosed clinically and histologically as impetigo herpetiformis.
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keywords = pregnancy, gestation
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3/9. Recurrent impetigo herpetiformis in a pregnant adolescent: case report.

    impetigo Herpetiformis is a rare pustular dermatosis that typically occurs in pregnant women with unknown etiology. A 17 year old patient who developed impetigo Herpetiformis for the second time in the 27th week of her 2nd pregnancy is presented. The patient improved with corticosteroids treatment but the lesions did not clear completely and had flare ups during stressful periods which brings us to conclusion that impetigo Herpetiformis at least has a common pathway with Generalized Pustular psoriasis in the pathogenesis as stress provoked exacerbations.
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keywords = pregnancy
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4/9. A case of impetigo herpetiformis associated with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.

    We herein reported a 26-year-old primigravida with impetigo herpetiformis and intrahepatic cholestasis of gestation. She was in gestation for 34 weeks. She had a 5-month history of pustules on the trunk and limbs that had exacerbated from 1 month before. The jaundice had also emerged lately with increased levels of serous transaminase, bilirubin and bile acid. The histopathology of the lesion confirmed the diagnosis of impetigo herpetiformis. After cesarean section and administration of glucocorticoid, the patient totally recovered.
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keywords = pregnancy, gestation
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5/9. impetigo herpetiformis: a variant of pustular psoriasis or a separate entity?

    impetigo herpetiformis is a rare pustular disorder that primarily affects pregnant women. Clinically and histologically it bears some resemblance to pustular psoriasis. This similarity has led authors to name the disease "the pustular psoriasis of pregnancy." A case is described that demonstrates the characteristic features of impetigo herpetiformis, as compared with pustular psoriasis, and emphasizes the need to preserve it as a separate entity.
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6/9. impetigo herpetiformis and hypoparathyroidism.

    A 64-year-old woman had recurrent bouts of impetigo herpetiformis triggered by episodes of hypocalcemia secondary to postsurgical hypoparathyroidism. Correction of the hypocalcemia resulted in rapid clearing of her skin disease. impetigo herpetiformis should be considered a variant of generalized pustular psoriasis. Although best known for its association with pregnancy, this disease should also be considered an important cutaneous manifestation of the postthyroidectomy syndrome.
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7/9. impetigo herpetiformis as a cause of postpartum fever.

    impetigo herpetiformis is a rare and often serious pustular dermatosis of pregnancy. The usual course of impetigo herpetiformis is one of continued progression throughout pregnancy with rapid resolution during the puerperium. This patient is the first reported case, to the authors' knowledge, of impetigo herpetiformis presenting during the puerperium, a time usually associated with the disease's remission. This suggests that impetigo herpetiformis should be included in the differential diagnosis of puerperal fever, particularly in those cases associated with dermatoses.
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keywords = pregnancy
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8/9. Extremely low levels of epidermal skin-derived antileucoproteinase/elafin in a patient with impetigo herpetiformis.

    impetigo herpetiformis (IH) is a rare pustular dermatosis with unknown aetiology, typically occurring during pregnancy. Based upon a similar clinical and histological presentation, i.e. spongiform accumulation of polymorphonuclear leucocytes in the stratum corneum, several authors consider IH as a variant of generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP), while others state that IH is a separate entity. skin-derived antileucoproteinase (SKALP) is a strong and specific inhibitor of human leucocyte elastase (HLE) and proteinase 3, two neutral proteinases that have been implicated in leucocyte migration and tissue destruction. Previously, we reported decreased SKALP activity in pustular forms of psoriasis compared with plaque psoriasis. In this study we present a case study of a patient with IH, where SKALP activity was measured using biochemical and immunochemical techniques. Epidermal scales and sera were collected during the course of the disease. Comparison was made with three patients with GPP and six patients with plaque psoriasis. Initially, anti-HLE activity in epidermal scales of the patient with IH was comparable with values in patients with GPP, i.e. decreased compared with plaque psoriasis. During the course of the disease, anti-elastase activity dropped to undetectable levels, concomitant with the appearance of free elastase activity. This finding suggests a total saturation of epidermal anti-HLE activity. Low levels of SKALP, presumably complexed with HLE, could be measured immunochemically in scale extracts. serum levels of total SKALP correlated with the disease activity. We suggest that a reduced amount of epidermal SKALP contributes to an imbalance between elastase and its inhibitor, resulting in the formation of epidermal pustules. This mechanism of pustule formation could apply both to GPP and IH, suggesting a final common pathway in the pathogenic mechanisms of IH and GPP.
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keywords = pregnancy
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9/9. impetigo herpetiformis and staphylococcus aureus lymphadenitis in a pregnant adolescent.

    We report a 15-year-old primagravida female with a history of chronic plaque psoriasis who developed impetigo herpetiformis at 28 weeks gestation. culture of a needle aspirate from a tender, enlarged cervical lymph node grew staphylococcus aureus. The patient improved rapidly on wet dressings, topical midpotency corticosteroids, and intravenous nafcillin. The remainder of her pregnancy was uncomplicated. We speculate that both pregnancy and infection led to this pustular flare of her psoriasis.
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keywords = pregnancy, gestation
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