Cases reported "Hepatitis, Viral, Human"

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1/34. herpes simplex hepatitis in pregnancy: a case report and review of the literature.

    Fulminant hepatic dysfunction in the third trimester of pregnancy accompanied by fever may result from disseminated herpes simplex virus. Since 1969, 24 cases of herpes simplex hepatitis, including the current case, have been reported. Mucocutaneous lesions are present in only half of cases; therefore, suspicion for diagnosis of this disease is low. Twenty-five percent of cases were not diagnosed until autopsy. Maternal and perinatal mortality are high, approaching 39 percent for both mother and fetus. Early recognition with initiation of antiviral therapy appears to be most important in maximizing survival.
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2/34. Non-A, non-B hepatitis: a new syndrome in uraemic patients.

    One hundred patients on chronic haemodialysis were studied prospectively over one year for evidence of hepatitis and of infection with hepatitis a or B virus. Five patients developed transient elevations of SGPT, accompanied by a consistent pattern of clinical manifestations, including low-grade fever, anorexia, nausea, hepatomegaly, and hypotension during dialysis. None of these patients had a positive test for A or B virus infection. Non-A non-B hepatitis appears to cause a specific syndrome in uraemic patients, and its transmission in a dialysis unit seems unrelated to blood transfusions.
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3/34. Hepatitis in dengue shock syndrome.

    dengue fever is the most frequent arbovirus disease in the world and the most important one in terms of morbidity and mortality. Atypical manifestations of dengue have become commonplace during the last few years, including hepatic damage, which manifests mainly by pain in the right hypochondrium and an increase in the levels of aminotransferases. We describe a case of acute hepatitis in a patient with dengue shock syndrome Grade III. We analyzed the clinical and laboratory aspects of this atypical complication of dengue as well as the differential diagnoses.
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4/34. lymphoma mimics cytomegalovirus-induced hepatitis in a heart transplant recipient.

    A 56-year-old diabetic man underwent heart transplantation for end-stage ischemic heart disease; fever, progressive thrombocytopenia, and hepatitis developed 8 weeks after transplantation. cytomegalovirus was cultured from the serum buffy coat. In spite of therapy with high-dose ganciclovir sodium, the patient died on the seventy-seventh postoperative day. autopsy revealed a previously unsuspected high-grade B-cell lymphoma with extensive hepatic replacement.
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5/34. Fulminant herpes hepatitis in an immunocompetent pregnant woman: CT imaging features.

    Fulminant hepatitis due to herpes simplex virus (HSV) is rare in immunocompetent adults. Most reported cases have clearly established pregnancy as a condition that can predispose to disseminated HSV infection. We report a case of a 25-year-old previously healthy pregnant woman who presented with fatigue, fever, and anicteric hepatitis. Triphasic contrast-enhanced computed tomography demonstrated a miliary pattern of multiple, hypovascular, subcentimeter lesions scattered throughout the liver. Familiarity with the clinical findings and computed tomographic appearance may prompt early recognition of fulminant HSV hepatitis and allow differentiation from other hepatic disease during pregnancy.
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6/34. infectious mononucleosis hepatitis: a case-report.

    46-year-old Mexican-born who lived in mexico City was admitted to the hospital for evaluation with a two-week history of fever, jaundice, and malaise. Physical examination he had cardiac murmurs. The liver was palpable 2 cm below the costal margins. Liver-function tests showed hypertransaminasemia. The patient had a high titer of anti-EBV IgM antibodies, but tests for all other antiviral antibodies were negative. The liver biopsy shows EBV latent membrane protein.
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7/34. herpes simplex virus hepatitis causing acute liver dysfunction and thrombocytopenia in pregnancy.

    BACKGROUND: herpes simplex virus (HSV) hepatitis in pregnant women is a rare condition. We report a case confirmed by liver biopsy and successfully treated with empiric intravenous acyclovir. CASE: A 25-year-old primigravida at 34 weeks of gestation presented with fever, thrombocytopenia, and markedly elevated liver enzymes. The patient was treated empirically and was delivered by cesarean. After delivery failed to correct her condition, a liver biopsy revealed HSV hepatitis. The fetus was unaffected and the patient recovered with an extended course of acyclovir. CONCLUSION: pregnant women are susceptible to disseminated HSV causing hepatitis. A high index of suspicion is necessary to diagnose HSV hepatitis and begin appropriate treatment with acyclovir. herpes simplex virus hepatitis should be included in the differential diagnosis for liver failure during pregnancy.
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8/34. typhoid fever and viral hepatitis in a G6PD deficient individual.

    Simultaneous occurrence of multiple diseases is unusual but not rare. We are reporting an unusual combination of typhoid fever and viral hepatitis in a G6PD deficient individual.
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9/34. Hepatic tuberculosis presenting as cholestatic jaundice. A case report.

    We report three cases of hepatic tuberculosis with cholestatic jaundice. All three patients presented with cholestatic jaundice, anorexia, fever and weight loss. All had hepatomegaly. No biliary obstruction was detected. Two patients had evidence of extra hepatic tuberculosis but one had no such evidence. diagnosis of hepatic tuberculosis was confirmed by liver biopsy. Little is known about tuberculous affecting the liver and the general belief is that it is a histopathological entity only, but these cases are a reminder of the unusual manifestation of a very common condition. All the cases recovered with anti-tuberculous treatment.
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10/34. Toga-like virus as a cause of fulminant hepatitis attributed to sporadic non-A, non-B.

    Virus-like particles (60-70 nm) with spiked surfaces budding into cell vacuoles and rod-shaped inclusions were detected in nuclei of hepatocytes from a British patient transplanted for sporadic non-A, non-B fulminant hepatitis (NANB-FHF), probably contracted in kenya. Identical particles were seen in two successive grafts (days 2 and 10) at regrafting for recurrent FHF. Ultrastructural features resembled those of the rna-containing arbovirus, rift valley fever virus, but serological markers against a representative panel for arboviruses (Togaviruses) and transmission in mice proved negative. The particles shared features with the different arboviruses seen in the hepatectomy specimen of a second patient with NANB-FHF, and in both patients an insect vector was implicated in the clinical history. The particles were identical in size to those of a third patient with NANB-FHF, who had remained in the United Kingdom. These findings, together with the recent report of isolation of an rna-containing virus resembling the togaviridae, in parenteral NANB, suggest that several exotic virus-like agents resembling the arboviruses may be involved in the aetiology of NANB, including in the sporadic forms of FHF in the United Kingdom.
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