1/151. Catamenial hemoptysis--a case report.Thoracic endometriosis is rare. Its associated clinical syndromes should be considered in menstruating women with pneumothorax or hemoptysis. The availability of chest CT scanning and danazol provide new technique in diagnosis and therapy.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = chest (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/151. A silicosis patient presenting with an enlarged supraclavicular lymph node.A stone splitter was discovered to have an enlarged supraclavicular lymph node which showed nodules with bi-refringent crystals on histological examination. He had worked in a dusty environment for more than 10 years with ineffective respiratory protection. He gave a history of occasional cough with blood-stained sputum for 10 years for which no definite diagnosis was made. silicosis (classified as type s/s with profusion 1/1) was confirmed after his chest radiographs were reviewed. The presentation was unusual and illustrated the importance of an occupational history in clinical practice.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = chest (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/151. Pulmonary hydatid cyst as a cause of recurrent haemoptysis and responding to treatment with albendazole.A 28 year old Ethiopian male who presented with recurrent haemoptysis, fever, and multiple well defined masses on a chest x-ray and subsequently responded to treatment with albendazole is reported. Complete remission of the symptoms and improvement of chest x-ray findings was attained within 2 months of initiation of treatment. The unusual presentation of pulmonary hydatid cyst and the response to pharmacotherapy is briefly reviewed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2keywords = chest (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/151. Munchausen's syndrome. A case of factitious hemoptysis.Factitious hemoptysis is the bleeding type of Munchausen's syndrome, rarely reported in the literature (only seventeen cases). After a careful and detailed literature review, the authors report the case of a 22-year-old working-woman, with a history of asthma, Mediterranean anaemia and recurrent hemoptysis, who was admitted several times to the cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences Department in the Carlo Forlanini Hospital in 1994 for an asthmatic attack and wheeziness at rest. During the admissions the patient underwent laboratory tests (such as the examination of sputum specimens, urinalysis, tuberculin test, cold agglutinins and pneumotropic virus tests) and diagnostic studies (fiberoptic bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage, computerized tomography and radiography of the chest, bronchial arteriography, bronchography, perfusion and ventilation lung scan), because she continually presented with hemoptysis, in order to spot and discover the nature of the bleeding. Since such examinations failed (a few of them-namely fiberoptic bronchoscopies--were even performed when she was coughing up blood) and psychiatric consultations revealed the presence of psychologically traumatic events in the patient's history which could explain the psychopathic traits of her personality (in fact she was aggressive and unstable in interpersonal relations), a diagnosis of factitious hemoptysis in Munchausen's syndrome was made.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = chest (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/151. Thoracic aortic aneurysm: a new etiology of pulmonary cavity.The most frequent chest X-ray finding of descending thoracic aortic aneurysm is an enlargement of medial mediastinum. Haemoptysis caused by thoracic aortic aneurysm is rare and, normally, when it occurs, it is due to an aorto-bronchopulmonary fistula. We report the case of an 88 year-old male, heavy smoker with arterial hypertension, who had been operated on for abdominal aneurysm five years before, whose unique symptom was scant haemoptysis and radiologically presented a cavity mass in the upper left lobe. autopsy revealed that the pulmonary cavity mass was due to a descending thoracic aortic aneurysm.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = chest (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/151. levofloxacin-induced bilateral Achilles tendonitis.OBJECTIVE: To report a case of possible levofloxacin-induced bilateral Achilles tendonitis. CASE SUMMARY: An 83-year-old white woman presented to her physician with five days of hemoptysis. She was diagnosed with right lower-lobe pneumonia based on chest X-ray, and levofloxacin 500 mg/d po for 10 days was prescribed. Three days into treatment she began having a variety of adverse effects, including severe nausea, constipation, stomach cramps, and dizziness. Signs of tendonitis began three days after treatment and peaked four days after completion of therapy. Two weeks later, she was treated by her podiatrist with an ankle immobilizer and rest. At her three-week follow-up, she had marked improvement in her pain and bruising; however, her symptoms had not completely resolved. DISCUSSION: Tendonitis and tendon rupture are rare adverse effects of fluoroquinolone antibiotics; there are no reports in the literature of levofloxacin-induced tendonitis. As newer fluoroquinolones become available, the postmarketing studies will become increasingly important to capture the data on rare but serious adverse effects not discovered in the premarketing trials. CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of tendonitis caused by levofloxacin reported in the literature. Reports have been made, however, to the manufacturer via postmarketing surveillance. As more people are treated with newer fluoroquinolones, the clinical incidence of tendon rupture with these agents may become clearer.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1.0058593040497keywords = chest, pain (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/151. Unusual radiological presentation and rapid fatal progression of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in an immunocompetent young patient.Invasive aspergillosis occurs very rarely in immunocompetent hosts. We describe a 21-year-old female with no obvious immunosuppression or underlying lung disease, who presented with minimal symptoms and bilateral hilar prominence on chest X-ray. Invasive aspergillosis was diagnosed on an open lung biopsy. She deteriorated in the ensuing 2 weeks and died of a sudden massive haemoptysis. This initial radiological abnormality and the rapid clinical course of the disease in young immunocompetent patients have not been previously reported.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = chest (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/151. Unilateral pulmonary artery agenesis with presentation of hemoptysis: a case report.Unilateral pulmonary artery agenesis (UPAA), a rare congenital anomaly frequently associated with other cardiovascular abnormalities, is usually diagnosed and surgically treated in childhood. Those who do not suffer other cardiac anomalies (isolated UPAA) have only minor or no symptoms and survive into adulthood. Isolated UPAA in adult patients may present as recurrent respiratory tract infection, dyspnea on exertion, hemoptysis or an incidental finding of an abnormal chest radiograph. We present the case of a 38-year-old man with a congenital absence of the right pulmonary artery (PA) and recurrent hemoptysis. The diagnosis was confirmed by cardiac catheterization, which disclosed an absence of the right PA and systemic collaterals to the right lung from the right internal thoracic artery and posterior intercostal arteries.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = chest (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/151. Fatal hemoptysis in dissecting aortic aneurysm and salmonellosis: a case report.hemoptysis is a rare manifestation of dissecting aortic aneurysm and aortobronchial fistula may occur when an aortic aneurysm is mycotic, atherosclerotic, traumatic or postoperative. Aortobronchial fistulas are generally fatal if not treated surgically. An aggressive diagnostic approach to patients with hemoptysis and prompt surgical intervention in those suspected of aortobronchial fistulas should result in additional survivors. Imaging studies, including chest radiography, chest computerized tomography, arteriography and bronchoscopy provide useful diagnostic information. However, challenges remain when we encounter this condition. Sometimes, the final exsanguinating hemorrhage is preceded by a distinct prodromal period of intermittent hemoptysis. This allows clinicians time to recognize such fistulas and perform emergency surgery. We present a patient with this condition to alert clinicians to this potentially deadly cause of hemoptysis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2keywords = chest (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/151. Pneumococcal abscess manifesting as an anterior mediastinal mass and fatal hemoptysis.An elderly man had several weeks of night sweats, weight loss, and an anterior mediastinal mass on chest radiography. Computed tomographic-guided needle aspiration was nondiagnostic. Shortly after the patient's admission, three sets of blood cultures yielded streptococcus pneumoniae. Despite systemic antimicrobials, the patient had an episode of acute hemoptysis and died. autopsy showed an anterior mediastinal abscess with pneumonic involvement of the left lung. There was histologic evidence of necrotizing pneumonia and parenchymal hemorrhage, which likely resulted in fatal hemoptysis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = chest (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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