1/58. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from unsaturated polyester resin in a car repair putty.BACKGROUND: Unsaturated polyester (UP) resins are widely used as cements in car repair painting to produce a smooth surface before the final painting. We report two car painters with hand and face dermatitis who were sensitized to a UP resin used for car repair cements. methods: Patch testing with commercial substances and ingredients and extracts from UP resins was used to verify the sensitivity. RESULTS: Both patients showed an allergic patch test reaction to a UP resin. They also had an allergic patch test reaction to diethyleneglycol maleate (DEGM), an extract of a UP resin. CONCLUSIONS: Both patients had been patch tested elsewhere with negative results because UP resins had not been used for patch testing. Accordingly, patients with dermatitis who have been exposed to UP resins need to be patch tested with UP resins. The specific chemical causing allergic contact dermatitis in our patients was DEGM.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = sensitivity (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/58. Lichenoid tissue reaction in porphyria cutanea tarda.We report a patient presenting with lichenoid plaques on exposed skin who had the metabolic features of porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT). histology of lesional skin demonstrated a lichenoid inflammatory cell infiltrate in the upper dermis, while direct immunofluorescence revealed immunoreactive colloid bodies. Monochromator irradiation testing demonstrated photosensitivity in the visible spectrum consistent with porphyria. Solar-simulated irradiation induced a papular reaction with lichenoid histological changes. We propose that this atypical presentation of PCT may reflect a lichenoid tissue response to a porphyrin-mediated photochemical reaction.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = sensitivity (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/58. Delayed type hypersensitivity to intralesional triamcinolone acetonide.Corticosteroids are the most widely used class of drugs in dermatology. In the past, allergic contact dermatitis to topical corticosteriods was rarely reported. In this article, we present a case of delayed type hypersensitivity to triamcinolone acetonide.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 5keywords = sensitivity (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/58. Type III and type IV hypersensitivity reactions due to mitomycin C.A 71-year-old man developed an exfoliative dermatitis of the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, and a generalized itch, during treatment with intravesical instillations of mitomycin C for an undifferentiated carcinoma of the bladder. patch tests with mitomycin C 0.03%, 0.1% and 0.3% aq. were positive. Because of the serious consequences of this finding, the patient was retested with mitomycin C in pet. (same concentrations), a more stable preparation. This showed clear positive reactions. During this last series of patch tests, he developed palpable purpura on the legs. We postulated that this reaction was an immune-complex-mediated reaction, caused by the 2nd series of patch tests with mitomycin C. To prove this, we performed histopathological and immunofluorescence investigations, and these showed the reaction to be consistent with Henoch-Schonlein-type purpura. We therefore conclude that this patient developed systemic reactions to mitomycin C, characterized by an eczematous dermatitis as well as purpuric reactions. The intravesical installations with mitomycin C have been stopped. The patient's skin problems (the purpura as well as the eczema) have completely resolved and have not recurred.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 4keywords = sensitivity (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/58. Finger 'pebbles'. A dermatologic sign of diabetes mellitus.A 35-year-old obese man presented with a chief complaint of hand dryness of 5 years' duration. He was a store manager and denied exposure to chemicals, repetitive trauma, chronic irritation, and hard manual labor. However, he did admit to frequent hand washing. He had no itching or swelling in his hands, but on occasion he had tenderness in the dry areas. He had no personal or family history of diabetes, heart disease, or renal disease, and he stated that at his annual physical examination 6 months earlier, routine blood work was normal. He reported polyuria (every 2 hours), nocturia (five times per night), and polydipsia but no weakness, weight loss, visual changes, or neurosensory changes. Examination revealed xerosis of his hands and "pebbles" on the dorsal aspect of his fingers. The papules were most dense over the knuckles and interphalangeal joints (figures 1 through 3). He also had dozens of acrochordons (i.e., cutaneous papillomas, or skin tags) 1 to 4 mm in diameter on his neck, axilla, and groin. No other cutaneous lesions were noted. Specifically, there was no scleredema adultorum, necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum, acanthosis nigricans, bullae, or patchy pretibial pigmentation, although he did have several brown macules 1 to 5 mm in diameter on the sides of his lower legs. The macules had been present for years. Levels of hemoglobin A1c and glycated hemoglobin were 7.5% and 9.5%, respectively (normal, 4.4% to 5.9% and 5.0% to 7.3%). The patient was referred to his family physician, and his diabetes has been well controlled with insulin.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0012035789525937keywords = visual (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/58. Contact dermatitis due to printer's ink in a milk industry employee: case report and review of the allergen paraphenylenediamine.Paraphenylenediamine is a common cause of occupational dermatoses in hairdressers, metallurgy workers, and others. hand dermatitis developed in an employee of a milk packaging facility. The employee's hands were exposed to milk cartons embossed with wet printer's ink on a daily basis for 2 years. The worker was evaluated through a history, physical examination, and patch testing with 50 standard allergens. Patch testing revealed a positive reaction to paraphenylenediamine. The hand dermatitis resolved once the patient instituted protective measures. The worker's reaction might represent a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction to printer's ink that contained this agent. More likely, the inciting agent was some other ingredient of the printer's ink that cross-reacts with paraphenylenediamine.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = sensitivity (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/58. Nail dystrophy due to lichen sclerosus?Lichen sclerosus (LS) affects anogenital skin alone in 80% of cases. When extragenital disease occurs, it usually affects the trunk, neck, axillae and wrist flexures. Nail involvement with LS is rare. In contrast, lichen planus (LP) commonly affects extragenital skin. Mucosal lesions occur in 50% of cases, affecting the mouth and genitalia. Nail disease in LP is common, and, if severe, can lead to destruction of the nail bed. LS and LP can coexist. We report two cases of LS with nail involvement. In the Case 1 disease was confined to the nail, and nail biopsy confirmed LS. In the Case 2, the nail changes formed part of the widespread genital and extragenital LS, confirmed histologically. We review existing literature on nail disease in LS and discuss the possible aetiology of the nail changes.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0057112992729669keywords = contrast (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/58. Delayed reactivation of haloperidol induced photosensitive dermatitis by methotrexate.A man whose psoriasis was well controlled on methotrexate treatment developed pellagra-like photosensitive dermatitis when he started taking haloperidol. Reactivation of his dermatitis was observed with methotrexate as a recall photosensitivity phenomenon. This false photosensitivity reaction of methotrexate is an important but rarely encountered adverse effect. A possible interaction between methotrexate and haloperidol is emphasised.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2keywords = sensitivity (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/58. Allergic contact dermatitis to propolis in a violin maker.Allergy to colophony is well noted in the literature, however, there have been few case reports of allergic contact dermatitis to propolis in musicians and instrument makers. We report a case of a stringed instrument craftsman who developed allergic contact dermatitis to propolis, a component of Italian varnish. A review of the components, applications, and the clinical manifestations of hypersensitivity reactions to propolis are presented.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = sensitivity (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/58. Immediate-type latex hypersensitivity in a hairdresser.Hairdressers commonly develop contact dermatitis caused by either skin irritants or allergens to which they are exposed. Those using latex gloves are also at risk of developing immediate hypersensitivity reactions to latex. We present a hairdresser with hand dermatitis, primarily as a result of immediate-type hypersensitivity to latex causing contact urticaria, diagnosed with radioallergosorbent testing. Only three previous studies have reported latex allergy in hairdressers. This condition needs to be considered as a differential diagnosis in hairdressers presenting with hand dermatitis and a history of wearing either rubber or disposable latex gloves.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 6keywords = sensitivity (Clic here for more details about this article) |
| | Next -> |