Cases reported "Dysautonomia, Familial"

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1/3. Anaesthesia in dysautonomia: further complications.

    A case is described of a patient, known to be suffering from idiopathic autonomic neuropathy, who underwent general anaesthesia for repair of a fractured neck of femur. In addition to profound hypotension, unexpected respiratory depression occurred which has not previously been described in this condition. Other unusual features of this patient's condition are also discussed.
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keywords = anaesthesia
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2/3. The Riley-Day syndrome. Familial dysautonomy, central autonomic dysfunction.

    The Riley-Day syndrome is characterized by a dysfunction of the autonomous nervous system, sensory disturbances, neurological disorders, psychical anomalies and important ophthalmological symptoms, such as absence of tears, corneal anaesthesia, keratinized conjunctiva and cornea; myosis after instillation of methacholine. The diagnosis is based on the absence of fungiform papillae of the tongue and the absence of reaction after intradermic injection of histamine. The inheritance is autosomal recessive. The disease results probably from an enzymatic insufficiency.
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keywords = anaesthesia
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3/3. Epidural anaesthesia and familial dysautonomia (the Riley Day syndrome). Three case reports.

    Epidural anaesthesia in Familial Dysautonomia (FD) or the Riley Day syndrome has not previously been reported. Three children with FD presenting for redo Nissen fundoplication were managed with epidural anaesthesia. Cases 1 and 2 had had their original Nissen fundoplication without epidural anaesthesia. In Case 3, FD had not yet been diagnosed when she had her first operation, and it was performed with epidural anaesthesia. The anaesthetic management of these cases with and without epidural anaesthesia is described and discussed.
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ranking = 9
keywords = anaesthesia
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