1/19. Perforation of acquired small bowel diverticulum.A 77-year old woman was seen with an unusual pathologic entity after emergent abdominal exploration--a ruptured small bowel diverticulum. This patient had a known previous history of colonic diverticulosis when she had acute onset of severe abdominal pain. The patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy with resection of representative segments of small and large bowel. The large bowel had evidence of diverticulosis, while the small bowel resected segment had evidence of diverticulitis with rupture. An extensive review of the literature revealed a very small number of reported cases in the world literature (less than 150 cases). We reviewed the history of reported cases of ruptured and nonruptured small bowel diverticular disease, as well as this case.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = abdominal pain (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/19. Meckel's diverticulitis in an elderly man diagnosed by computed tomography.Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract. Complications most frequently arise in children younger than 2 years who present with gastrointestinal bleeding. The diagnosis is usually made via radionuclide scintigraphy or intraoperatively. The authors report a 71-year-old man who developed a sudden onset of right lower quadrant abdominal pain, without bleeding, and was diagnosed as having Meckel's diverticulitis via computed tomography. The presence of Meckel' s diverticulitis was confirmed at surgery. Complications of a Meckel's diverticulum must be considered at any age. Computed tomography is another modality that may be helpful in the preoperative diagnosis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = abdominal pain (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/19. Appendiceal diverticulitis.We report the case of a 56-year-old man with episodic right lower quadrant abdominal pain. Preoperative evaluation included computed tomography (CT) showing a right lower quadrant phlegmon consistent with cecal diverticulitis or appendicitis. The patient was treated with a short course of bowel rest and antibiotics. Four weeks later, he had an appendectomy. The patient was found to have chronic appendiceal diverticulitis and recovered uneventfully. Histopathologic studies revealed herniated mucosa through the muscular layer associated with chronic inflammation and marked fibrosis. These findings represent appendiceal diverticulitis. Diverticulosis of the appendix is believed to be uncommon and roentgenologic diagnosis of appendiceal diverticular disease is rarely made. We discuss the diagnosis and CT findings of appendiceal diverticulitis and present a thorough review of the literature.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = abdominal pain (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/19. Diverticular abscess presenting as prostate abscess and missed by abdominal CT scan.This is a case report of sigmoid diverticular abscess presenting as prostate abscess. Helical computed tomography (CT) scan revealed the prostate abscess but failed to demonstrate the underlying diverticular abscess. Colonic diverticular abscess can have many unusual presentations, and multiple imaging modalities may be required to reveal the underlying pathology. Abdominal CT scan is not always a definitive and absolute imaging modality for abdominal pain evaluation and cannot supplant clinical judgment in the evaluation of confusing cases.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = abdominal pain (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/19. Cecal diverticulitis: a case report and review of the current literature.We report a case of a female patient with a picture of "atypical appendicitis," with 3 days of abdominal pain, localized to the right lower quadrant with no nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or anorexia. On examination she was febrile to 38.4 degrees C, had tenderness at McBurney's point, and a leukocyte count of 11,200. A computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan was obtained showing changes consistent with appendicitis. On laparoscopic exploration the patient was found to have cecal masses. Definitive surgical treatment was deferred until after adequate evaluation of the colon. Postoperative colonoscopy demonstrated cecal diverticulitis. Management of cecal diverticulitis found during laparotomy for presumed appendicitis has included right hemicolectomy, ileocolic resection or appendectomy, and conservative treatment with antibiotics. The laparoscopic approach in a patient with an equivocal history and physical examination allows for definitive workup of inflammatory cecal masses found during surgery for appendicitis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = abdominal pain (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/19. Multiple jejunal diverticulitis with perforation in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: report of a case.A 70-year-old man with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was brought to our Emergency Department after the sudden onset of acute and severe abdominal pain. physical examination revealed a tender and distended abdomen with guarding and rebound tenderness in the periumbilical region and the left upper quadrant. A plain abdominal X-ray taken with the patient upright showed air fluid levels with dilatation of several loops in the small bowel. As the examination could not rule out bowel ischemia, perforation, or obstruction, an emergency laparotomy was performed, which revealed multiple jejunal diverticulosis, one of which had perforated and adhered to the right colon, causing rotation. The diverticulosis segment was resected and an end-to-end anastomosis was done. The patient had an uneventful postoperative recovery without any complications. This is an unusual cause of peritonitis in a patient with SLE, and we could not find any evidence to suggest involvement of the underlying SLE in the jejunal diverticulosis and diverticulitis in this patient. Nevertheless, the involvement of SLE might be possible and further investigation is warranted.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = abdominal pain (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/19. abdominal wall abscess associated with perforated jejunal diverticulitis: report of a case.We report a case of abdominal wall abscess caused by diverticulitis of the jejunum penetrating through the abdominal wall. A 53-year-old Japanese woman visited a local hospital complaining of abdominal pain and a mass in the left lower abdomen. An abdominal computed tomography scan showed a tumor with isodensity in the left lower abdominal wall. magnetic resonance imaging showed a mass in the abdominal wall with isointensity in the T1-intensified image and high intensity in the T2-intensified images. The mass was heterogeneous inside and protruded partially toward the intraperitoneal cavity. Ultrasound examination showed a heteroechoic mass extending into the intraperitoneal cavity. laparotomy revealed a tumor in the abdominal wall with a fistulous tract extending to the jejunum. We resected the abdominal wall tumor with partial resection of the small intestine. The resected specimen contained a tumor with a fistulous tract passing through the abdominal wall. Histological examination revealed remarkable infiltration of neutrophils and a bacterial mass in the abdominal wall tumor, with a fistulous tract connected to the area adjacent to the mesenteric border of the jejunum. These findings suggested that diverticulitis of the jejunum had penetrated through the abdominal wall, leading to the formation of an abscess. We report this case to highlight the need for complete gastrointestinal evaluation with gastrointestinal barium studies and imaging analysis to examine extension of intra-abdominal lesions in patients with an unexplained abdominal wall abscess.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = abdominal pain (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/19. Triplet heterotopic pregnancy after gonadotropin stimulation and intrauterine insemination diagnosed at laparoscopy: a case report.Heterotopic pregnancy has been traditionally considered a rare event; however, with the use of assisted reproductive technology, the incidence of heterotopic pregnancies is increasing. Diagnosing a heterotopic pregnancy can be challenging. This report describes a 30-year-old female at 11 weeks' gestation with an intrauterine twin pregnancy after gonadotropin stimulation and intrauterine insemination who presented complaining of left lower quadrant abdominal pain with constipation and cramps. The patient was empirically treated for diverticulitis but failed to respond to therapy. A heterotopic triplet pregnancy was ultimately diagnosed at laparoscopy. Heterotopic pregnancy must be considered in the differential diagnosis of abdominal pain in the first trimester, especially in patients who conceived by means of assisted reproductive technology. Surgical treatment is the most frequently used method of treatment.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2keywords = abdominal pain (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/19. Colouterine fistulas in elderly women: a report of 2 cases.BACKGROUND: Colouterine fistula is a rare complication of diverticulitis. We report 2 cases of colouterine fistula in elderly women presenting with fever and pyuria and managed with an aggressive workup and surgical treatment. CASES: Two elderly women presented with persistent pyuria, abdominal pain and fever without a vaginal discharge. Imaging revealed diverticulitis and a fistula. One patient, 92 years of age, underwent hysterectomy, sigmoid resection and primary colorectal anastomosis. The second patient, aged 87, was treated with hysterectomy, sigmoid resection and diverting colostomy with delayed colostomy closure. CONCLUSION: Colouterine fistula may present with pyuria, fever and abdominal pain even in the absence of vaginal discharge. patients who are elderly and fragile are more likely to be treated conservatively and inappropriately. We advocate surgical management, including resection of all involved tissue, early in the course of the disease. In elderly women, aggressive 1- or 2-stage procedures are highly successful and could save the patients' lives.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2keywords = abdominal pain (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/19. Recurrent complicated colon diverticulitis in renal transplanted patient.Colon perforation due to diverticulitis is a life-threatening complication in the postoperative course of kidney transplantation. In the immunocompromised patient a diagnosis of diverticulitis is difficult to make. We report a 53-year-old woman being kidney transplanted 14 years ago with known diverticulosis. She was admitted with acute severe pain in the lower left abdomen. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan indicated a diagnosis of intestinal abscess in the small pelvis. laparotomy showed a covered sigma perforation with abscess located in the small pelvis (Hinchey-I). Because of the immunocompromised situation of the patient we performed a Hartmann procedure. Her postoperative course was uneventful. In a 6-month interval the intestinal continuity restoration was performed. Twelve days after discharge the patient was readmitted with reduced renal function and increased infection parameters. During physical examination the abdomen was tender. The patient complained of abdominal pain in the left upper abdomen and additional pain in the left shoulder. An antibiotic therapy using ciprofloxacin was already initiated owing to a urinary tract infection. An abdominal CT scan was performed and indicated an intestinal abscess in the left upper abdomen. laparotomy showed an abscess involving transverse colon, distal jejunum, and proximal ileum (Hinchey-II). Segmental resection of the left colonic flexure, proximal jejunum, and ileum was performed. The postoperative course was uneventful and the patient was discharged on the 8th postoperative day. The present casuistry emphasizes that the immunocompromised patient can undergo diverticulitis twice, and that primary anastomosis is a feasible option for patients with localized peritonitis due to complicated diverticulitis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = abdominal pain (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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