1/16. Periprosthetic leak and rupture after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm: the significance of device design for long-term results.We present a case of abdominal aortic aneurysm treated with an endovascular bifurcated aortic graft in which a periprosthetic leak caused by a tear in the polyester prosthesis appeared between 9 and 12 months after surgery. The tear appeared adjacent to a suture breakage that caused separation of two struts of the nitinol wire framework in the body of the stent graft. The leak was sealed with insertion of a new endovascular tube graft into the body of the bifurcation. Eight months later, the patient had a nonfatal rupture of the abdominal aortic aneurysm because detachment of the second limb from the bifurcation caused a new major periprosthetic leak. According to the manufacturer of this device, suture breakage with separation of metal components is commonly seen, but perforation of the polyester prosthesis caused by movement of the metal stent against the fabric has not been reported. It is likely that this occurred in our patient. Detachment of the second limb from the bifurcated stent, causing a rupture, has been described before. Increasing angulation and tortuosity of the stent graft, as a result of either remodeling of the sac or elongation of the stent, and reduced compliance to angulation after the stent-in-stent procedure might have contributed to the detachment in this case.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = seal (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/16. Asymptomatic rupture of an aortoiliac aneurysm.The rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm is one of the most feared complications confronted by cardiovascular surgeons. Such ruptures are usually catastrophic, but in some instances the rupture is posterior and remains sealed. These chronic ruptures may manifest with any of a variety of clinical presentations. This report describes an uncommon presentation of a chronic rupture of an aortoiliac aneurysm in a patient with generalized aneurysmal disease. The rupture presented as an asymptomatic giant pulsatile mass in the patient's abdomen. The mass had developed over a period of several years. The literature is also reviewed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = seal (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/16. Successful endovascular repair of a leaking abdominal aortic aneurysm under local anesthesia.Local anesthesia is a safe and less invasive anesthetic management for the endovascular approach to elective aortic aneurysm. We have successfully extended the indication of local anesthesia to a high-risk patient with leaking aneurysm and stable hemodynamics. PATIENT AND methods: A 86 year old patient with renal insufficiency due to longstanding hypertension, coronary artery and chronic obstructive lung disease was transferred to our hospital with a leaking abdominal aortic aneurysm. Stable hemodynamics allowed to perform a fast CT scan, that confirmed the feasibility of endovascular repair. A bifurcated endograft (24 mm x 12 mm x 153 mm) was implanted under local anesthesia. RESULTS: The procedure was completed within 85 minutes without problems. The complete sealing of the aneurysm was confirmed by CT scan on the third postoperative day. Twenty months later, the patient is doing well and radiological control confirmed complete exclusion of the aneurysm. DISCUSSION: The endoluminal treatment is a minimally invasive technique. It's feasibility can be rapidly assessed by CT scan. The transfemoral implantation can be performed under local anesthesia provided that hemodynamics are stable. This anesthetic management seems to be particularly advantageous for leaking abdominal aortic aneurysm since it doesn't change the hemodynamic situation in contrast to general anesthesia. Hemodynamic instability, abdominal distension or tenderness may indicate intraperitoneal rupture and conversion to open graft repair should be performed without delay.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = seal (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/16. Rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm with tear of inferior vena cava in a patient with prior endograft.We report a case of contained rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm and tear of the inferior vena cava (IVC) 15 months after placement of an aortic endograft (ANEURX graft, Medtronic, Sunnyvale, Calif). A 63-year-old man with significant coronary artery disease underwent endograft exclusion of abdominal aortic aneurysm with Aneurx graft. The patient was seen with a rupture of the aortic aneurysm, probably caused by poor proximal fixation of the graft associated with separation of the left iliac extension limb from the main body of the graft. Angulated right iliac limb of the stent graft penetrated into the Ivc just above the common iliac junction and caused sealed perforation. Successful repair with aortobiiliac graft reconstruction after removal of the endograft was accomplished. The IVC laceration was repaired. Possible mechanisms of failure of endograft are discussed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = seal (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/16. Endoluminal stenting of the aorta as treatment of aortoesophageal fistula due to primary aortic disease.A 78-year-old woman with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was admitted to the emergency room with hematemesis. With use of esophagoscopy, chest computed tomographic scanning, and aortography, we found a large descending aortic aneurysm and a penetrating ulcer of the proximal descending aorta. We determined that the patient had an aortoesophageal fistula and pseudoaneurysm that had originated from a ruptured penetrating ulcer of the mid-descending aorta. We deployed two 100-mm stent grafts to seal the ruptured thoracic aorta. Six months later, the pseudoaneurysm was almost completely resolved, with no infection or endoleak. We advocate the use of endoluminal aortic stenting for aortoesophageal fistulas of aortic origin, particularly in patients with severe concomitant disease.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = seal (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/16. thrombin injection for failed stent graft repair of perforated atherosclerotic aortic ulcer.We used direct thrombin injection to occlude a pseudoaneurysm that formed from a contained rupture of a penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer at the junction of the thoracic and abdominal aorta after we failed to seal the perforation with an endovascular stent graft. The principles of thrombin injection and the technical modifications specific for use in a false aneurysm of aortic origin are described. An evolving role for thrombin in endovascular therapy is suggested.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = seal (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/16. Delayed treatment of contained blunt traumatic aortic rupture: a case of rupture treated by endoprosthesis.A 45-year-old man sustained an intracerebral frontal hematoma and a contained aortic isthmic rupture in a head-on automobile collision. Due to the intracerebral hemorrhage, open repair was contraindicated. Treatment with a stent graft was selected but delayed until the next morning, because the correct stent size was unavailable. Two hours before the time scheduled for surgery, the patient experienced oxygenation problems and became hypotensive. Chest radiography revealed a new, severe left hemothorax. Fortunately, the stent graft had just arrived from the manufacturer, and it was deployed to seal the ruptured aorta. Immediate angiography showed good stent-graft position without any endoleak as did a computed tomographic scan 2 days after the procedure. The patient was transferred to a rehabilitation unit to recover from his neurologic trauma. A 3-month follow-up computed tomographic scan showed the patient's condition to be unchanged.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = seal (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/16. Stent-graft treatment of complete acute aortic transection complicated by intussusception and pseudo-coartaction.Aim of the study was to validate the use of endoluminal stent-graft treatment as an alternative to conventional surgery in patients affected by blunt chest trauma and aortic disruption with multiple associated lesions. We report the case of a young female admitted with diagnosis of descending thoracic aortic transection and multiple traumas following a car accident. Spiral computed tomography revealed circular disruption of thoracic aorta immediately after isthmus region with intussusception of leaflets and pseudo-coartation. Doppler analysis showed a 70 mmHg transaortic gradient. The hemodynamic evaluation confirmed the existence of severe transaortic gradient. A Gore-TAG endoprosthesis (26 x 100 mm) was selected. Intraoper-ative transesophageal echocardiography assessment was performed to monitoring the entire procedure. The final arteriogram showed an optimal sealing at proximal and distal site without endoleak with complete readjustment of intimal leaflets to the aortic wall and disappearance of transaortic gradient related to the pseudo-coartation. No complication was observed in the early postoperative and patient was discharged one month later once complete rehabilitation of associated lesion was obtained. Computed tomography scan performed before discharge revealed persistency of patent lumen of aorta with fibrosis of readjusted circumferential intimal flap. In conclusion endovascular repair of complete aortic transection may result safe and effective particularly in patients with extensive associated injuries. Indeed the severity of coexisting non-aortic lesions could be adversely affected by conventional surgery in consideration of high surgical morbidity due to open thoracotomy. Stent-graft repair allows the patient to timely undergo medical or surgical management of associated lesions and a prompt rehabilitation with shorter hospital stay.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = seal (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/16. Bronchoesophageal fistula after endovascular repair of ruptured aneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta.Aortoesophageal fistula secondary to thoracic aneurysm is rare and is usually fatal without prompt surgical intervention. A 79-year-old man with significant comorbidities and previous cancer surgery was admitted on an emergency basis because of the suspicion of a ruptured thoracic aortic aneurysm. Computed tomographic scan followed by angiography demonstrated a ruptured thoracic aneurysm with aortoesophageal fistula. An endovascular stent graft repair was performed with successful exclusion of both aneurysm and fistula. On postoperative day 6, dyspnea and an isolated episode of hemoptysis occurred. endoscopy revealed the presence of a bronchoesophageal fistula, which necessitated double exclusion of the esophagus and feeding jejunostomy. At 6 months, clinical, bronchoscopic, and computed tomographic scan follow-up showed complete sealing of the aneurysm and resolution of the bronchoesophageal fistula. At 9 months, the patient was still alive but refused to undergo substernal gastric bypass in an attempt to restore oral feeding. Endovascular repair seems promising as an emergent and palliative treatment of aortoesophageal fistula. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case in which a bronchoesophageal fistula developed after successful endovascular repair of aortoesophageal fistula. The pathogenesis of this complications remains unclear.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = seal (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/16. aortic rupture following a covered stent for coarctation: delayed recognition.Primary stenting for aortic coarctation is frequently used in adult patients. aortic rupture remains an infrequent complication. A number of strategies, including the use of covered stents, have been proposed to reduce the risk of this catastrophic complication. We describe a 51-year-old female who underwent stenting of aortic coarctation using a covered stent, which was complicated by aortic rupture. Treatment consisted of placement of an additional covered stent to seal the site of aortic disruption. The prevention and management of aortic rupture complicating aortic coarctation stenting are discussed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = seal (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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